[deep research] 'Exploring the HJ-12 Anti-Tank Missile: Development, Achievements, and Fut

The HJ-12, or "Red Arrow-12," is a third-generation, man-portable anti-tank missile system developed by China's Norinco, marking a significant advancement in military technology since its unveiling at the 2014 Eurosatory exhibition. Designed to compete with Western systems like the U.S. Javelin and Israeli Spike, the HJ-12 incorporates a fire-and-forget capability, allowing operators to launch and immediately seek cover. Its evolution includes the introduction of the HJ-12E export variant in 2016, leading to its first successful international sale in 2020. Officially inducted into the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in July 2021, the missile has demonstrated its capabilities in challenging terrains, enhancing infantry anti-tank operations. The HJ-12 boasts a range of 4,000 meters, a tandem-shaped charge warhead penetrating 1,100 mm of armor, and advanced guidance systems. Its competitive pricing and capabilities position it favorably in the global arms market, appealing to countries lik