Scutum: The Unbreakable Shield of the Roman Legionaries

The scutum was a massive, rectangular shield that was a key part of the Roman legionary's gear. It was made of wood, covered in leather, and often reinforced with metal, making it tough enough to block sword strikes and arrows. Its large size offered great protection, allowing soldiers to form tight, overlapping shields in formations like the famous testudo (tortoise formation). The scutum was curved to fit the body, so it could cover the soldier from head to toe. In battle, it was perfect for both offense and defense—blocking hits while letting soldiers push forward and strike!
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