selenium python expected conditions

Certainly! Selenium's Expected Conditions in Python are a powerful tool for synchronizing your test automation scripts with the web page's state. These conditions help you wait for specific events or elements to be present, visible, clickable, etc., before performing further actions. Here's an informative tutorial on how to use Selenium Expected Conditions in Python with code examples.
Selenium Expected Conditions provide a set of predefined conditions to wait for before executing the next step in your test script. These conditions ensure that the web page is in the desired state before interacting with it.
Initialize your WebDriver (e.g., ChromeDriver).
Now, let's explore some commonly used Expected Conditions.
a. Waiting for Element to be Clickable:
b. Waiting for Element to be Present:
c. Waiting for Element to be Visible:
d. Waiting for Title to Contain a Specific Text:
You can customize the maximum time to wait and the polling interval.
In the above example, it waits a maximum of 10 seconds and polls the DOM every 2 seconds.
Don't forget to close the WebDriver after you are done.
Here's a complete example combining various Expected Conditions:
Selenium Expected Conditions play a crucial role in robust and reliable test automation. By using these conditions, you can make your scripts more resilient to changes in the web page structure and ensure that your tests run smoothly. Experiment with different conditions based on your application's behavior and requirements.
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