How to Use Environment Variables in Docker Compose

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Summary: Learn how to use environment variables in Docker Compose to manage your Docker container configurations effectively and securely.
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In modern application development, managing configuration and secrets efficiently is crucial. Environment variables offer a simple yet powerful way to handle these configurations, and Docker Compose provides robust support for incorporating environment variables into your Docker workflows. This guide will walk you through various methods to use environment variables in Docker Compose.

Using Environment Variables in Docker Compose

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Using .env Files

Create a .env file:

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Overriding Variables at Runtime

You can override environment variables at runtime using the command line. This is useful for temporary overrides and can be done using the -e flag or by exporting variables in your shell session.

Using the -e flag:

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Exporting in the shell session:

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Using External Environment Files

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Combining Methods

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Conclusion

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