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Weibliches vs. Männliches Gehirn
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Männer sind vom Mars, Frauen von der Venus? Gibt es ein männliches und ein weibliches Gehirn? - Jein. Genaueres in diesem Video.
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QUELLEN
*Die Kontroverse*
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*Brain Basics*
Das plastische Gehirn: “The brain is the source of behavior, but in turn it is modified by the behaviors it produces.”
Zatorre, Robert J., R. Douglas Fields, and Heidi Johansen-Berg. "Plasticity in gray and white: neuroimaging changes in brain structure during learning." Nature neuroscience 15.4 (2012): 528.
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*Auf die Größe kommt’s an*
Die bisher umfangreichste Studie:
Ritchie, S. J., Cox, S. R., Shen, X., Lombardo, M. V., Reus, L. M., Alloza, C., ... & Liewald, D. C. (2018). Sex differences in the adult human brain: evidence from 5216 UK Biobank participants. Cerebral Cortex, 28(8), 2959-2975.
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*Verschieden vernetzt*
Ingalhalikar, M., Smith, A., Parker, D., Satterthwaite, T. D., Elliott, M. A., Ruparel, K., ... & Verma, R. (2014). Sex differences in the structural connectome of the human brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(2), 823-828.
Kritische Antwort:
Joel, Daphna, and Ricardo Tarrasch. "On the mis-presentation and misinterpretation of gender-related data: the case of Ingalhalikar’s human connectome study." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111.6 (2014): E637-E637.
Antwort der Autoren:
Ingalhalikar, Madhura, et al. "Reply to Joel and Tarrasch: On misreading and shooting the messenger." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2014): 201323601.
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*Typisch Mann, typisch Frau - typisch Ich?*
Die Mosaik-Theorie - Warum es nicht DAS männliche Gehirn und DAS weibliche Gehirn gibt
Joel, Daphna, et al. "Sex beyond the genitalia: The human brain mosaic." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences112.50 (2015): 15468-15473.
Methodenkritik:
Del Giudice, M., Lippa, R. A., Puts, D. A., Bailey, D. H., Bailey, J. M., & Schmitt, D. P. (2015). Mosaic Brains? A Methodological Critique of Joel et al.(2015).
Antwort der Autoren:
Joel, D., Persico, A., Hänggi, J., Pool, J., & Berman, Z. (2016). Reply to Del Giudice et al., Chekroud et al., and Rosenblatt: Do brains of females and males belong to two distinct populations?. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(14), E1969-E1970.
0/2514/296735
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*Equal but not the same*
Warum Geschlechterunterschiede im Gehirn wichtig sein könnten:
Cahill, Larry. "Why sex matters for neuroscience." Nature Reviews Neuroscience 7.6 (2006): 477.
vs.
------
QUELLEN
*Die Kontroverse*
---
*Brain Basics*
Das plastische Gehirn: “The brain is the source of behavior, but in turn it is modified by the behaviors it produces.”
Zatorre, Robert J., R. Douglas Fields, and Heidi Johansen-Berg. "Plasticity in gray and white: neuroimaging changes in brain structure during learning." Nature neuroscience 15.4 (2012): 528.
---
*Auf die Größe kommt’s an*
Die bisher umfangreichste Studie:
Ritchie, S. J., Cox, S. R., Shen, X., Lombardo, M. V., Reus, L. M., Alloza, C., ... & Liewald, D. C. (2018). Sex differences in the adult human brain: evidence from 5216 UK Biobank participants. Cerebral Cortex, 28(8), 2959-2975.
---
*Verschieden vernetzt*
Ingalhalikar, M., Smith, A., Parker, D., Satterthwaite, T. D., Elliott, M. A., Ruparel, K., ... & Verma, R. (2014). Sex differences in the structural connectome of the human brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(2), 823-828.
Kritische Antwort:
Joel, Daphna, and Ricardo Tarrasch. "On the mis-presentation and misinterpretation of gender-related data: the case of Ingalhalikar’s human connectome study." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111.6 (2014): E637-E637.
Antwort der Autoren:
Ingalhalikar, Madhura, et al. "Reply to Joel and Tarrasch: On misreading and shooting the messenger." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2014): 201323601.
---
*Typisch Mann, typisch Frau - typisch Ich?*
Die Mosaik-Theorie - Warum es nicht DAS männliche Gehirn und DAS weibliche Gehirn gibt
Joel, Daphna, et al. "Sex beyond the genitalia: The human brain mosaic." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences112.50 (2015): 15468-15473.
Methodenkritik:
Del Giudice, M., Lippa, R. A., Puts, D. A., Bailey, D. H., Bailey, J. M., & Schmitt, D. P. (2015). Mosaic Brains? A Methodological Critique of Joel et al.(2015).
Antwort der Autoren:
Joel, D., Persico, A., Hänggi, J., Pool, J., & Berman, Z. (2016). Reply to Del Giudice et al., Chekroud et al., and Rosenblatt: Do brains of females and males belong to two distinct populations?. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(14), E1969-E1970.
0/2514/296735
---
*Equal but not the same*
Warum Geschlechterunterschiede im Gehirn wichtig sein könnten:
Cahill, Larry. "Why sex matters for neuroscience." Nature Reviews Neuroscience 7.6 (2006): 477.
vs.
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