Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Lecture 3.1: Fourier series and orthogonality

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Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Lecture 3.1: Fourier series and orthogonality.

In this lecture, we revisit how to define an inner product on the space of 2π-periodic functions so that the set consisting of all cos(nx) and sin(mx) functions are pairwise orthogonal. Analogously to how we decompose a vector in R^n into components, this allows us to decompose an arbitrary 2π-periodic function into an sum of sine and cosine waves, which we call its Fourier series. The so-called Fourier coefficients are simply the inner products of the function with these individual trigonometric functions.

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Hello there! What is the Linear Algebra knowledge that I need to know as a prerequisite to understand orthogonality for Fourier Series?

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