python class attributes vs properties

in python, class attributes and properties are two essential concepts that help manage the data and behavior of classes. understanding the difference between them is crucial for writing clean, maintainable, and efficient code. this tutorial will cover class attributes and properties, highlighting their distinctions and providing code examples.
class attributes are variables that are shared among all instances of a class. they are defined at the class level and are accessed using the class name. class attributes are useful for storing values that are common to all instances of a class.
in this example, the species attribute is a class attribute shared by all instances of the dog class.
properties, on the other hand, provide a way to control the access and modification of instance attributes. they allow for the implementation of getter and setter methods, ensuring data encapsulation and validation.
here, the radius property provides controlled access to the _radius instance attribute. the getter and setter methods allow for custom behavior during attribute access and modification.
scope:
purpose:
declaration:
in summary, class attributes provide shared values, while properties offer controlled access to instance attributes with the ability to customize getter and setter methods. both concepts contribute to creating well-organized and maintainable python code.
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