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The Spleen - How To Improve Aerobic Performance

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How and why you should improve your aerobic performance, take a journey and find out why oxygen advantage can do for your body.
Since the body has its own defense mechanisms against low oxygen levels, we show you how to “hack” and train up these mechanisms to improve your overall health and performance.
What is the spleen?
The spleen acts as a blood bank by absorbing excess volume and releasing stores during increased oxygen demands or decreased oxygen availability.
The spleen stores blood to a volume that may amount to about 200-300 ml, with 80% of the content consisting of hematocrit (Laub et al., 1993).
During the breath-hold, the spleen contracts to the same extent, regardless of whether the diver is above or under water, pumping blood to the cardiac system, and with this, aggregated erythrocytes.
The resultant blood oxygen capacity enables an increase in O2 concentration by 2.8-9.6% and more intense oxygen transport inter alia to the chest and other organs essential to breath-hold diving.
Spleen contraction develops quickly, as it occurs in the first repetition of the breath-hold, and after the next 3 to 4, it reaches its maximum and is very variable (20-46%) and depends on changes in the hypoxia rate.
An additional number of erythrocytes circulating in the blood due to spleen contraction may be equally important to the following: an increase of the O2 reserve and available O2 supply.
Repeated, multiple breath hold dives intensify the spleen contraction effect. It shows that hypoxemia enhances spleen and kidney function, increasing Hct and Hb circulating in the blood (Schagatay et al., 2007, De Bruijun et al., 2008).
Apneic Spleen Contraction:
Results showed a 6.4% increase in hematocrit (Hct) and a 3.3% increase in hemoglobin concentration (Hb) following five breath holds.
Apnoea should be used directly before a race because its effects (i.e. increased Hct) disappear in 10 minutes after the last apnoea.
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