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Fried Egg Jellyfish, Mediterranean Jellyfish (Cotylorhiza tuberculata)

The fried egg jellyfish, scientifically known as Phacellophora camtschatica, is a fascinating marine creature found in various oceans around the world. It gets its name due to its striking resemblance to a fried egg, with its translucent bell-shaped body and a yellowish center resembling a yolk.

These jellyfish can grow quite large, with bells reaching diameters of up to 60 centimeters (24 inches) and long tentacles extending even further. The bell is usually white or pale in color and possesses a smooth texture, while the tentacles are numerous and can extend several meters in length. The tentacles are typically covered with tiny, stinging cells called nematocysts, which the jellyfish uses to capture its prey.

Fried egg jellyfish are carnivorous and primarily feed on small fish, plankton, and other invertebrates. They use their long, trailing tentacles to catch their prey. Once the prey comes into contact with the tentacles, the stinging cells paralyze it, allowing the jellyfish to bring it closer to its mouth for consumption.

These jellyfish are found in both cold and warm waters, including the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Sea of Japan. They are known to inhabit areas near the surface, often appearing in large numbers during certain seasons.

Encounters with fried egg jellyfish by humans are relatively rare. While their sting is generally not harmful to humans, it can cause some discomfort and irritation. If you happen to come across one while swimming or diving, it is advisable to maintain a safe distance and avoid any direct contact with their tentacles.

The fried egg jellyfish is a captivating creature that showcases the diversity of life in the world's oceans. Its unique appearance and behaviors make it a subject of interest for marine biologists and nature enthusiasts alike.

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