What is Government? FULL CHAPTER | Class 6 Polity Chapter 3 | UPSC Preparation 🚀

In this full chapter, we will study what is government. We will cover topics like what is a government, what are the different types of governments, and how a government functions.

#government #governmentclass6 #ncertpolity #polityclass6 #polity #ncert #upscwallahfoundation

[Syyy_]

✔️51:08🎯MAINS Ans WRITING..✍️

1. Government: A group of people which have authority/Power who are responsible for governing a political unit.
A government have responsible for establishing and making laws, rules and policy.

2. Law: A law is a set up of rule and regulations and all laws made by Government. And everyone who lives in the country has to follow these rules and
regulations.

3. Democracy:The word democracy comes from the Greek words "demos", meaning people, and "kratos" meaning power. Democracy is the government of the people, for the people, by the people defined by Abraham Lincoln.
In democracy people have the power to elect their leaders and right to vote. In a sense a democracy is rule by the people.
Ex- India (in our India we follow indirect rules.)

4. Monarchy: Another form of government is Monarchy. In Monarchy System rule by King and Queen. In Monarchy People have not elect their Government. In Monarchy have a small group of people to discuss the matter but final decision-making taken by the King and Queen.

5. Elections: Election is derived from Latin word lectus meaning to choose.
Elections are the foundation of a democracy, because thorough an election process people have right to choose their representatives by voting.

6. Representative Democracy: is a Democratic government because in a Representative democracy don't participate directly in Representative democracy choose their representatives through an election process.

7. Universal Adult franchise: it means that all citizens who are 18 years and above have a right to vote irrespective of their caste or education, religion, color, race, and economic conditions. Its based on equality.

[Aewush]

[00:00] This section explains the meaning of government and its key elements.
- Government is a group of people responsible for governing a political unit and has the authority to make and implement laws.
- There are different levels and types of government.
- A democratic government is one where people choose their government and it has the power to make and implement laws.

[06:52] The government is a group of people who have the authority to run a country or state, and their main job is to provide public facilities such as health and education.
- The government is needed to protect international borders and build international relations.
- The state is defined in Article 12 of the Indian Constitution.
- All legislative and executive organs come under the state, including local authorities such as municipalities and panchayats.

[13:44] The primary focus of government is to make laws; there are many types of governance, including democracy, monarchy, and dictatorship; the three levels of government are national, state, and local; at each level, the government is responsible for different issues.
- The main job of the government is to make laws, create public policy, and make rules for the entire society.
- There are many types of governance, such as democracy, monarchy, and dictatorship.
- The three levels of government are national, state, and local, with each level responsible for different issues.
- In a democracy, the government is chosen by the people through voting.

[20:36]Constitutional government is limited government that follows the rules of the constitution, with the judiciary responsible for implementing the law.
- Constitutional government is based on a constitution which outlines the basic and constitutive principles of a society.
- The government should not be given absolute powers as the judiciary is responsible for enforcing the law.
- Limited government means that the lawmakers also abide by the law and work under the law.
- Democracy means rule by the people, and India follows an indirect form of democracy, while America has a presidential form of government.

[27:28] The meaning of indirect democracy is explained, the functions of government are discussed, and the different levels of government are introduced.
- Indirect democracy means electing representatives through vote to make laws and rules.
- Functions of government include decision-making, protecting the borders, resolving legal disputes, and providing health facilities.
- Three organs of the government are legislative, executive, and judiciary.
- Representative democracy is adopted, where people elect their representatives to participate in decision-making.
- Different levels of government are local, state, and central.

[34:20] The two types of government are democracy and monarchy, with democracy meaning people's governance and monarchy meaning rule by a king or queen.
- Democracy can be direct or indirect, with India and America being examples of indirect democracy.
- Monarchy can be constitutional or absolute, with the head of government being the king's son in a hereditary system.

[41:12] There are two types of government, direct and indirect democracy, and in democracy, the government has the power to make decisions through parliament and explain its actions to the people, while in monarchy, the king does not have to explain his actions. Women's suffrage is the movement demanding equal voting rights for women.
- Two types of government: direct and indirect democracy
- In democracy, government has power to make decisions through parliament and explain actions to people
- In monarchy, king does not have to explain actions
- Women's suffrage is movement for equal voting rights for women

[48:04]The monarchy has the final decision-making power, has to defend their decisions, and does not require explaining their actions, while democracy requires the government to explain their actions and defend their decisions.
- Monarchy has the final decision-making power.
- Monarchy does not require explaining their actions.
- Democracy requires the government to explain their actions and defend their decisions.

[Bholakumar-xhse]

Mam, statutory and non statutory nhi samajh aya plz next lecture me cover kr dijiyegaa ❤ aur baki sab achha samajh aya 😊

[jitin__verma]

Government:-Goverment is a group of people which have the authority to govern a country or a state . Types po government are democratic, monarchy government and so on.

[aishshukla]

1- government is a political unit of a country that have a power of governing authority it make laws for country and can enforced on citizens
2- laws are made by a government of a country which helps any country for better rules and regulations that have to followed by every citizen
Democracy - democracy is derived from Greek word demos and kratose which mean rule of people it has two forms direct democracy and indirect democracy
Monarch: monarchy are that type of government where a small group of people take decision and they are not responsible and answerable toward their citizens monarchy have two types 1 absolute 2 constitutional
Election: in a democracy the tenure of the government was fixed if they want to relect again they have to work in a favour of citizens
Representative democracy: democracy have two types in which indirect form of democracy called reprentative democracy where representative was elected by the people by elections and they represent them in parliament
Universal adult franchise: a government can't say they are democratic unless it allows their youths of a country for vote

[Rajputsarkar]

Democracy is by the people, of the peple, for the people

[Ashutosh_kumar_]

The 61st amendment act of 1989 reduced the minimum age to exercise voting from 21 to 18.

[SuhaniRajput-jexh]

We the people of india having solemnly resolve to constitute india into sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic and to secure all its citizens justice social, economic political, liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, worship, equality of status and opportunity and to promote among them all fraternity assuring the dignityof individual and well being of nation

In our constituent assembly this 26 day of November 1949 to herby adopt, enact and give to ourselves this constitution 😊😊😊

[ananyaverma]

१.सरकार –लोगों का एक ऐसा समूह जो मिलकर एक देश को चलाता है। इसमें बहुत सारे लोग आते है। जैसी –एमएलए। इस देश मै हर एक को अलग अलग काम सोपा जाता है। हर एक चीज पर सरकार द्वारा कानून लागू होता है। इसमें हम अगर बात करे तो यहां पर भी आर्टिकल १२ के तेहत काफी सारे कानून लागू हुए।
२. कानून –इस दुनिया मै हर एक देश अपनी अपनी सरकार के द्वारा कानून बनाती है। और इसमें ये भी बताया जाता है की जो ये कानून का पालन नहीं करेगा उसको दंड मिलेगा।। अगर हम बात करे अस्पृश्यता की तो वहां पर भी डॉ भीमराव अंबेडकर साहब द्वारा जाति आधारिक पर उन्होंने आंदोलन किया था।। और अस्पृश्यता को आर्टिकल १७ के तेहट इसको हटवाया था। और जो यह नही मानता उसको दंड भी मिलता।
३. लोकतंत्र –लोगो के द्वारा सरकार को चुनना । सारी शक्ति जनता के पास होती है।। यहां पर लोगों का ही शासन होता है।
प्रतिनिधि लोकतंत्र
४. राजशाही –जहां पर बस राजा या रानी का ही शासन चलता हो। यहां पर एक प्रकार से वंशानुगत का शासन चलता है। इसका मतलब यह है की जब राजा मर जाएगा या फिर बूढ़ा हो जायेगा तब इसको आगे उन्हीं का पूत्र जारी रखेगा।। और यह ही वर्षो तक चलता ही रहेगा।।

[priyaKumari-ocxs]

लोकतंत्र - लोकतंत्र का अर्थ है - लोगो के द्वारा शासन | किसी भी देश में दो प्रकार के सरकार होती हैं, 1. लोकतांत्रिक सरकार, 2. राजतांत्रिक सरकार |
लोकतांत्रिक सरकार में सभी व्याक्ति को चाहे वह किसी भी धर्म, जाति या लिंग का हो सभी को वोट देने का अधिकार दिया गया हैं |
लोकतंत्र दो प्रकार के होते हैं -
1. प्रत्यक्ष लोकतंत्र - इस लोकतंत्र को वास्तविक लोकतंत्र का एक रूप समझ सकते हैं | इसका तात्पर्य है कि प्रत्यक्ष यानी कि सीधे तौर पर प्रजा की भागीदारी होती हैं | इस तरह के लोकतंत्र का प्रकार छोटे देशों के लिए होती है, जहां कि जनसंख्या काम होती है तथा प्रत्यक्ष लोकतंत्र को सीधा लोकतंत्र भी कहा जाता है | उदहारण - स्वीजरलैंड |
2. अप्रत्यक्ष लोकतंत्र - ऐसे लोकतंत्र में प्रजातंत्र का सीधे तौर पर भागीदारी नहीं होती हैं | अप्रत्यक्ष लोकतंत्र में जनता अपने प्रतिनिधि को वोट देकर चुनती हैं, इस व्यवस्था में जनता का शासन अपने प्रतिनिधि को चयनित करते हुए होती हैं |इसे प्रतिनिधि सरकार भी कहते है | उदहारण - भारत, अमेरिका, कनाडा इत्यादि |

[munnathakur]

Ma'am please explain the topics relating with real life and use the trik to explain
Like Mohamad sir .
Please 🥺 🥺 🥺 🥺 🥺

[raghavendrapratapsingh]

Mam please provide more question in every chapter or more than 6 question .
And special thanks to pw team .

[rishitablog]

वर्तमान में भारत में 6 राज्यों में विधान परिषद है
ये राज्य है - Bihar, U.P, Maharashtra, Andhrapradesh, Telangana, Karnataka

[descriptionshopping]

भारत में फिलहाल ६ राज्यो में legislative councils हैं!
भारत में २९ राज्य है, जिसमे पूरा मिलाके कुल ५८ legislative assembly है!

[shaileshpranami]

As you said that the government has three orgons so that we can say executive and legislative is government...so why can't we consider judiciary as government??

[SapnaRajput-xogh]

1 Government - A group of people responsible for governing the country or a state . Government holds power to govern its citizens. There were only 2 levels of government in our country since 1990s but after 73rd and 74th amendment of our constitution we have now local self government for cities towns we have municipality and for villages we have panchayats .
2 - Laws - Rules and regulations written in our constitution which we citizens and government have to follow these are called, Laws are made and can be amended in our parliament.
3-Democracy - It is a type of government in which decisions are taken by the people that means there is a "people's rule" . Our country follows a democratic form of government. There can be two types of democracy 1st Direct and 2nd Indirect, second one is followed by our country

4-Monarchy- A Type of government where there is rule of king or a queen .
There can be of two types 1st Constitutional and 2nd Absolute monarchy UAE is the best example
5-Election - The system through which people of the country choose or caste their votes to their representative is called election . In our country there is a Universal Adult franchise which means all the people irrespective of gender, caste, colour, creed, income who are 18 years or above than 18 years have right to vote And One Vote Have One Value.
6- Representative democracy This is a type of system of choosing a government through votes on the behalf of parliament as it is not possible to hold a direct elections in a largely populated country like Thank you so much mam❤❤❤❤

[Sachinnegi]

At present, only six state of our country have a legislative council. They are Andhra Pradesh, telangana, karnataka, maharashtra, bihar and uttar pradesh. these state have bicameral legislative, i.e both the legislative council and legislative assembly and thanku ma'am providing us such informative lecture 🙏🙏🙏

[geeky]

Out of 28 state only six States have legislative councils there are Andhra Pradesh telangana Karnataka Maharashtra bihar, up

[RadhaKaushik-swib]

1. GOVERNMENT:- It is a group of people in which people selected their representative through votes means elections. One of each have right to vote if he/she 18 years old or more. There are two types of government,
•Democratic:-Direct Democratic Govt. & Indirect Democratic Govt.
•Monarchy:-Absolute Monarchy & Constitutional Monarchy.

2. LAWS:- These are some rules & regulations which are written in our constitution. These rules have to follow everyone even government too. Bhim Rao Ambedkar is the father of constitution. India is the largest country in case of Constitution.

3. DEMOCRACY:- The word democracy has been derived by the Greek words Demos and Cratos. Govt. elected by people through the elections among it govt. have to tell everything to the people for their defence. it applies in India and America.

4. MONARCHY:- It's a type of govt. in which rules and regulations emposed over people by the king and queen. The process to become king and queen is herarchy. In this king and queen have no any force to explain their deeds.

5. ELECTIONS:- It's a process by which we can elect our representative. Elections have done for 5 years means govt. Has power only for 5 years.

6. REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY:- I don't know about it if anyone knows. so, please comment

7. UNIVERSAL ADULT FRANCHISE:- To give voting right 18 years old person or above. It becomes a person eligible to select her/his representative....

🫰🌟👮‍♀️🚔

[PradeepSingh-vtsf]

Hello mam me aap ki Geography, Political Science ki video Dekhtahu aur mujhe bahut acche se samajh me Aata Hai per mam Jo PDF aapane Pin ki Hai vah khulati nahi hai mam please Aisa Kuchh Karen jisse yah pin khul jaaye 🙏 please