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How does soap work? (3D Animation)
ะะพะบะฐะทะฐัั ะพะฟะธัะฐะฝะธะต
How does soap work?
๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ :
โฒ 0:00 Chemistry of soap molecules
โฒ 0:33 How does soap work?
โฒ 1:12 How does soap kill germs?
โฒ 1:41 Bar soaps vs Liquid soaps
๐ซ๐๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐:
๐ฌ๐๐ฆ๐๐ ๐๐ฌ, ๐๐ง๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐๐จ๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ:
- Pexels
๐๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐'๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐จ๐ค๐ฌ
๐ ๐ช๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฑ ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ต๐: ๐๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฑ๐ด๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ป๐ณ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ฒ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ
๐ ๐ช๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ต๐: ๐๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฑ๐ด๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฃ๐ผ๐๐๐ถ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ
๐ ๐ช๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ต๐: ๐๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ป
** The kindle versions are available
๐๐๐๐ฑ๐ญ:
This is a molecule of soap or, to give it its chemical name, sodium stearate. It consists of 2 parts: a lipophilic tail and hydrophilic head. The lipophilic tail interacts with fats, oils, lipids, and non-polar molecules whereas the hydrophilic head interacts with water and other polar substances. This structure is the key to soapโs cleansing and germ-killing properties.
If we wash our hands without soap, we can only clean off dirt thatโs soluble in water. Water alone canโt remove oily substances since it canโt interact with them. But if we wash our hands with soap, the lipophilic tails attach to oily substances and spherical structures called micelles are formed. When we rinse our hands with water, the water molecules interact with the hydrophilic heads. As a result, the micelles are carried away by the water molecules and all the dirt comes off from our hands.
What about germs? Does soap kill them? The answer is: yes. Germs such as bacteria, viruses and fungi have lipid cell membranes. So when we wash our hands with soap, the lipophilic tails attach to the membrane and with the help of a water flow, tear the germsโ membranes.
Mankind has been using soaps since ancient times. Theyโre easily made and, as weโve seen, are effective against dirt and germs. Today we use mainly liquid soaps instead of bar soaps. Although theyโre equally effective, there are some small differences. Bar soap is made with sodium hydroxide (or lye) and liquid soap is made with potassium hydroxide (or potash). Bar soap contains fewer chemicals and is more environmentally friendly whereas liquid soap likely has a better pH level for the skin. Bar or liquid variety โ both can help prevent you from getting sick. So, whenever possible, use them and stay safe.
#soap #micelle #3d
๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ :
โฒ 0:00 Chemistry of soap molecules
โฒ 0:33 How does soap work?
โฒ 1:12 How does soap kill germs?
โฒ 1:41 Bar soaps vs Liquid soaps
๐ซ๐๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐:
๐ฌ๐๐ฆ๐๐ ๐๐ฌ, ๐๐ง๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐๐จ๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ:
- Pexels
๐๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐'๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐จ๐ค๐ฌ
๐ ๐ช๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฑ ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ต๐: ๐๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฑ๐ด๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ป๐ณ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ฒ๐๐ผ๐ป๐ฑ
๐ ๐ช๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ต๐: ๐๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฑ๐ด๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฃ๐ผ๐๐๐ถ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ
๐ ๐ช๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ต๐: ๐๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฟ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ป
** The kindle versions are available
๐๐๐๐ฑ๐ญ:
This is a molecule of soap or, to give it its chemical name, sodium stearate. It consists of 2 parts: a lipophilic tail and hydrophilic head. The lipophilic tail interacts with fats, oils, lipids, and non-polar molecules whereas the hydrophilic head interacts with water and other polar substances. This structure is the key to soapโs cleansing and germ-killing properties.
If we wash our hands without soap, we can only clean off dirt thatโs soluble in water. Water alone canโt remove oily substances since it canโt interact with them. But if we wash our hands with soap, the lipophilic tails attach to oily substances and spherical structures called micelles are formed. When we rinse our hands with water, the water molecules interact with the hydrophilic heads. As a result, the micelles are carried away by the water molecules and all the dirt comes off from our hands.
What about germs? Does soap kill them? The answer is: yes. Germs such as bacteria, viruses and fungi have lipid cell membranes. So when we wash our hands with soap, the lipophilic tails attach to the membrane and with the help of a water flow, tear the germsโ membranes.
Mankind has been using soaps since ancient times. Theyโre easily made and, as weโve seen, are effective against dirt and germs. Today we use mainly liquid soaps instead of bar soaps. Although theyโre equally effective, there are some small differences. Bar soap is made with sodium hydroxide (or lye) and liquid soap is made with potassium hydroxide (or potash). Bar soap contains fewer chemicals and is more environmentally friendly whereas liquid soap likely has a better pH level for the skin. Bar or liquid variety โ both can help prevent you from getting sick. So, whenever possible, use them and stay safe.
#soap #micelle #3d
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