Differences between sorted and sort in python

in python, the terms `sorted` and `sort` are both related to sorting elements in a list, but they are used in different ways.

1. `sorted()`: this is a built-in function in python that returns a new sorted list from the elements of any iterable (e.g., list, tuple, string). the original list remains unchanged.

2. `sort()`: this is a method that can be called on a list object directly. it sorts the elements of the list in place, meaning the original list is modified.

here is a code example to demonstrate the differences between `sorted` and `sort` in python:

output:

as you can see from the example, `sorted()` returns a new sorted list while leaving the original list unchanged. on the other hand, `sort()` sorts the list in place, modifying the original list itself.

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