Conjunctive & Disjunctive words Internal Aids Interpretation of Statutes LLB

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Conjunctive words are words that connect two or more parts of a sentence or phrases and require all of them to be true for the overall statement to be true.
Some common conjunctive words include "and," "both," "all," "each," and "every."
Disjunctive words are words that connect two or more parts of a sentence or phrases and require only one of them to be true for the overall statement to be true. Some common disjunctive words include "or," "either," "neither," "nor," and "none."
For example, if I say, you have to submit your pan card and Aadhaar card – it means that both of them are mandatory.
If I say you have to submit your pan card or Aadhaar card – then only one is to be submitted and you can decide which one you want to submit.
This section 149 is an example of usage a conjunctive word where subclause (a) ends with ‘and’ … which means that both subclauses (a) and (b) are mandatory.
This section 299 has examples of usage of a disjunctive word ‘or’ … where the provision says this... or this … or this … which means only one condition needs to be met.
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Very brief crystal clear explanation. All the best and happy new year 2024

SainikDarpan
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Thanks very good video and helpful in times of exam

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