Types of bone fractures

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Fracture is defined as a break or crack in the bone. Trauma or injury to the bones of human body is getting increased with the development of industry and transportation. Trauma is the biggest killer and maimer of human beings all over the world. Hippocrates in the 14th century B.C. described the treatment of fractures and injuries to limbs. In India, the treatment of fractures to limbs is still carried out by traditional bonesetters. Modern methods of treatments are available. They are more scientific andappropriate.

Types of fractures :
1.Green stick fracture : - This fracture occurs in the young bones of children. This fracture break is incomplete leaving one side of the cortex intact.

2. Closed fracture :- A closed fracture is the one where the haematoma (blood clot)does not communicate with the outside.

3. Open fracture (Compound fracture ) :- In this type, the fracture haematoma communicates with the outside through an open wound. It is a serious injury through which infectious germs may enter into the body.

4. Pathological fracture :-This type of fracture occurs, due to pathological lesions after a trivial violence in a weak bone. It may be due to hyperparathyroidism.

5. Stress fracture :- It is a fracture occurring at a site in the bone, due to repeated minor stresses over a long period of time.

6. Birth fracture :- It is a fracture occuring in the newborn babies due to injury during delivery.

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