Cosmic Dust Rings Spotted by NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope

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An image from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope reveals a remarkable sight: at least 17 concentric dust rings emanating from a pair of stars located about 5,300 light-years from Earth. Each ring was created when the stars came close together and their colliding stellar winds (streams of gas they blow into space) caused some of the gas to compress into dust.

Collectively known as Wolf-Rayet 140, the stars’ orbits bring them together about once every eight years, so just like the growth rings of a tree trunk, these dusty loops mark the passage of time: The 17 rings reveal more than a century of stellar interactions. And while other Wolf-Rayet stars produce dust, no other pair is known to produce rings quite like Wolf-Rayet 140.

Because the stars’ orbits are elliptical rather than circular, the distance between the stars changes constantly, and dust forms only when they are close. The amount of dust produced by this interaction varies, so the system doesn’t form a perfect bullseye. One of the densest regions of dust production creates the bright feature repeating at 2 o’clock.

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

For more information about the Webb telescope’s mission, visit:
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I'd like to thank NASA and JPL for the last 50 years of keeping my fascination with the cosmos alive.
And my oh my how things have changed

mwhitelaw
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That is so freaking Awesome 🤩!! Much Love from this retired Navy vet 🥰🥰

janellzamora
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More of these stunning pictures and observations please JWST. Thank you NASA JPL

francispalmer
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Amazing!
What a huge difference between the old image and the Webb image!

airwavesenglish
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This is another jaw-dropping observation made by JWST. Amazing stuff!

joeeagles
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I appreciate how astronomical observation can go from "What the heck *is* this?" to "Here's what it is, folks." 🔭 = ❤️

TheStockwell
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Definitely one of the coolest pics from Webb so far.

captainyossarian
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The Doctor: Where do you want to go next?
Me: Let's go see the dust rings of Wolf-Rayet 140

alejolab
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Fantastic discovery, congratulations to all the technicians, astronomers and scientists who make these wonders possible!!!

lazulycreativ
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Nice to see what looked to be an accurate simulation overlap of the photo. JPL, What software was used? Who did the Simulation?

WeBeGood
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I wish somebody had already made a 23 million year time lapse of this

masterxyr
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Incredible.. and we've only just begun with JWST

Danboi.
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Yet another verified observation of the Electric Universe!!! Thank You JWST for showing us the "real science"!

caryglennchristensen
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0:50 So, each of those stars is in an elliptical orbit. Okay, what are they orbiting around to create this strange-looking arrangement?

MarsFKA
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You guys are doing great Job! I'm more interested into space then my own planet now 😂 Universe is so beautiful!

kalpesh
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This looks strangely similar to my astigmatism.

jackb
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I wonder how far apart those rings are?😮

JanLuna
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This is extraordinary! Who wrote the captions? They are so beautiful - I think the writer should be credited!

wandaschubmehl
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Woww beautiful i bet it’s soooo bright blue

Charmui
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The "Science News" article states: "The revelation came from comparing the positions of concentric dust shells year to year and deducing a speed." Is that a series of photo's? If yes, does anyone have a link to that series of photo's? That would be a really nice animated 'gif' to see. You know, like the "Light echoes around RS Puppis" ... !

dabcorn