Axis C2 Vertebra

Join Dr. Muhammad Ali Rabbani in an engaging and comprehensive exploration of the Axis (C2 vertebra). This lecture delves into the unique anatomical and clinical features of the Axis, its relation to the Atlas, and its functional importance in the cervical spine. Through detailed 3D models and clear explanations, you will gain a deeper understanding of this crucial vertebra.

🔬 Key Topics Covered:

- Dens (Odontoid Process): Understand the raised dens, its embryological origin as the body of C1, and its role in facilitating rotational movements between the Atlas and Axis.
- Articular Facets: Explore the articulation of the dens with the anterior arch of the Atlas and the posterior connection with the transverse ligament, forming a pivotal joint.
- Spinal Structural Anatomy: Learn about the specific features of the Axis, including its lamina, spinous process, and transverse processes, and how these structures compare to typical cervical vertebrae.
- Joint Configurations: Examine the unique articulations between the superior articular facets of the Axis and the inferior articular facets of the Atlas, crucial for head rotation.
- Embryological Insights: Discover how the dens represents the un-fused centrum of the Axis, adding a layer of embryological knowledge to anatomical understanding.

🎓 Learning Objectives:

- Identify the key anatomical structures of the Axis vertebra and their roles.
- Differentiate the articulations and their functional significance between the Atlas and Axis.
- Recognize the unique features of the Axis that contribute to cervical spine stability and movement.
- Apply embryological concepts to the development and structure of the C2 vertebra.

💡 Clinical Relevance:

- Enhance your ability to identify and explain clinical conditions involving the Axis, such as dens fractures or atlantoaxial instability.
- Understand the importance of the C2 vertebra in maintaining cervical spine integrity and facilitating rotational movements.

📚 Learning Resources: For additional educational content, resources, and study aids, connect with us:

- Phone: [phone]

Dr. Muhammad Ali Rabbani
Assistant Professor of Anatomy
MBBS (NMC, Multan)
FCPS (Anatomy)
CHPE (Certificate in Health Professional Education)
DHPE (Diploma in Health Professional Education)
MBA (Masters of Business Administration)
MPH (Masters of Public Health)

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Tags:
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