Theory of Relative Deprivation Explained

In the world we live in, there are individuals who have more resources, opportunities, and privileges than others. Some individuals may feel deprived compared to others, leading to resentment and frustration. The theory of relative deprivation explains why and how this happens.

The theory of relative deprivation suggests that people evaluate their own situations by comparing themselves to others in their social group. If they perceive that they are worse off than others, they may feel deprived and discontented. This comparison can occur in many aspects of life, including income, education, and social status.

The concept of relative deprivation dates back to the early 20th century when social psychologist Samuel Stouffer introduced it in his research on military morale during World War II. Later, sociologist George Homans developed the theory of social exchange, which provided a framework for understanding how relative deprivation can lead to social movements.

Relative deprivation can have several effects on individuals and groups. It can lead to feelings of anger, frustration, and dissatisfaction with their current situation. These feelings may then translate into action, such as joining social movements or participating in protests. Relative deprivation can also create feelings of solidarity within a group, leading to a sense of collective identity and a desire to work together to improve their situation.