Semiconductors, Insulators & Conductors, Basic Introduction, N type vs P type Semiconductor

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This chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into semiconductors, insulators and conductors. It explains the difference between an N-type semiconductor a P-type semiconductor. Conductors are metals like copper and silver which conduct electricity very well. Insulators are nonmetals like rubber or glass do not conduct electricity. Semiconductors are metalloids such as silicon and germanium which can conductor a small amount of electricity. The conductivity increases with temperature for semiconductors. For metals, the conductivity decreases with increasing temperature. Metals conduct electricity due to free flowing electrons. In an N-type semiconductor, the charge carriers are electrons. In a P-type semiconductor, the charge carriers are holes which are electron vacancies. An N-type semiconductor can be made by doping silicon with phosphorus which is has one more valence electron than silicon. A P-type semiconductor can be made by doping silicon with Aluminum which has one less valence electron than silicon.

Lewis Structures - Mega Review:

Sigma and Pi Bonding:

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals:

Molecular Orbital Theory:

Dipole Dipole Forces of Attraction:

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Hydrogen Bonding:

London Dispersion Forces:

Ion Dipole Forces:

Bragg's Equation For X-Ray Diffraction:

Molecular & Network Covalent Solids:

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Metallic Bonding:

Metal Alloys:

Diamond Vs Graphite:

Semiconductors:

Unit Cell Chemistry:

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Omg what a life saver! My professor and textbook both just showed a bunch of holes and dots and I had no idea what they were talking about til now. You're the reason I passed chemistry with an A. Every time I need help, I look for your videos first and it's usually all I need.

wylona
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I finally got it! The reason why voltage increases during winter and not during summer is because metals such as copper or alluminum, when used as conductors/cables in a photovoltaic system, have a higher conductivity at colder temperatures. That is the reason why in winter some pv systems, when having wires not properly designed with a suitable size, explode because of the low temperatures that make more voltage flow thorugh the copper conductors leading to a voltage overload in the inverters. Excelent video!

thetitotvshow
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Hello sir you are just a legend . Ain’t no one in my university teaches like you do . Much Respect

frankcaleb
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As a self taught electronics hobbyist, thank you for the excellent tutorial!

KirbzXXX
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Because of this video, I then now understood my professor's 100+ slides of ppt file. Thank you so much.

qualestrom
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The best explanation that i've ever heard. And i finally understood this pn junction on an intuitive level

alexshei
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you have no idea how much did this help me while doing my physics homework you are better than any teacher in my school

lojineahmed
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Usually I dnt lyk long tutorials bt this 1 waz worth it

cerahmahuni
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Damn, the textbook kept boring me out and my lecturer just keeps teaching us just to complete the syllabus... Thankss for this.

oluwatobiakinola
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The explanation about N-Type semiconductors is much clearer than my lecturer's. My lecturer tends to overcomplicate things and comes across as a bit pretentious. He seems to be from a privileged background where things were handed to him easily.

craig
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This is the explanation I’ve been looking for! Thanks you, well done.

praxisdev
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As if I can't understand without watching this guy, my man you'll always be the best

atambaasiimwe
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Organic Chemistry Tutor, you're my hero!

miguelsegura
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Bro I appreciate you man. Went through lot of videos but not really helpful to me. You are the best tutor to find.

ankitbasicremixer
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You deserve another subscriber! :) Thank you for this

cassj
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Without wasting a single second, you deliver clear concepts.. Tysm

mehak
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Honestly, I have checked most of your tut, you are the best....

dominiquempundu
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Bro they explained this to me in high school but without the chemistry so I had no fucking idea what the electrons and holes were so I didn't understand shit. Thank you so much for making this. So clear!

firelaf
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I have watched multiple long tutorials to understand how a PN junction is created, but all of them failed to develop the concept and left me without a complete understanding. This short video was enough to do so! Thanks a lot !!

abdourahmanealkhalifa
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Explained very clearly! Thanks for sharing!

coconutyesse