The Hindsight Bias: Action The Illusion of Predictability

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Hindsight bias is a common tendency to overestimate our ability to predict past events after they have occurred. It can lead to an illusion of predictability and impact decision-making. To overcome this bias, it's important to be aware of it and consider multiple outcomes. Additionally, evaluating our thought processes and practicing humility can help prevent the negative consequences of hindsight bias. Factors contributing to the bias include creating coherent narratives, the availability heuristic, and emotional influence. Understanding and managing hindsight bias can improve decision-making and lead to better outcomes.

#hindsightbias #theory #illusion

References and citations:

Roese, N. J., & Vohs, K. D. (2012). Hindsight bias. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7(5), 411-426.

Fischhoff, B. (1975). Hindsight is not equal to foresight: The effect of outcome knowledge on judgment under uncertainty. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1(3), 288-299.

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Gilovich, T., Griffin, D., & Kahneman, D. (Eds.). (2002). Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment. Cambridge University Press.

Sanna, L. J. (1998). Defensive pessimism and optimism: The bitter-sweet influence of mood on performance and prefactual and counterfactual thinking. Cognition and Emotion, 12(5), 635-665.
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