Rational Choice Theory - General Deterrence

This video is for educational purposes only.

Rational choice theory is a criminological theory that suggests that individuals engage in criminal behavior because they believe that the benefits of committing a crime outweigh the costs. This theory assumes that individuals are rational actors who weigh the potential benefits and costs of their actions before deciding to engage in criminal behavior.

Rational choice theory suggests that individuals engage in a cost-benefit analysis before deciding to engage in criminal behavior. They weigh the potential benefits of the crime, such as financial gain or social status, against the potential costs, such as the risk of being caught and punished. If the potential benefits outweigh the potential costs, they may decide to commit the crime.

According to rational choice theory, the most effective way to deter criminal behavior is to increase the perceived costs of crime, either by increasing the severity of punishment or by increasing the likelihood of being caught. This theory has been used to inform policies aimed at reducing crime, such as increasing the number of police officers on the streets, increasing the severity of punishment for certain crimes, and increasing the use of surveillance technology.