Wavell Plan 1945 Explained,Key Provisions,Congress & Muslim League Standoff |Modern History for UPSC

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In this video, we break down the Wavell Plan of 1945, a critical chapter in Modern Indian History that highlights the growing divide between the Congress and the Muslim League during India’s freedom struggle.

The Wavell Plan was introduced by Lord Wavell under pressure from World War II developments and the need for Indian cooperation. Key provisions included:

Dominion Status for India (similar to August Offer and Cripps Mission).
Formation of a Constituent Assembly to frame India’s Constitution.
Devolution of power to Indians, except for the posts of Viceroy and Commander-in-Chief.
Equal representation for Hindus and Muslims in the Constituent Assembly.
However, the plan failed due to the Muslim League’s radical demand that all Muslim representation must come solely from the League. Congress rejected this, as it would marginalize prominent Muslim leaders within the party and brand Congress as a “Hindu organization.”

This video provides an in-depth explanation of the causes of failure of the Wavell Plan, its impact on the Indian freedom struggle, and the growing tensions that eventually led to Partition.

Perfect for UPSC aspirants, this video simplifies the complexities of the Congress-Muslim League standoff, Muslim League’s Pakistan demand, and the British strategy during this period.

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