Italian how to use imperative with pronouns | Dimmi, dicci, ascoltateci | Learn italian free lessons

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In case you don’t know (or don’t remember), we use the imperative when we want to give orders and instructions.

Here are some examples in English:

Sit down!
Come back!
Open the door.
If you need to review the imperative, have a look at our lesson about giving orders and instructions.

In today’s lesson, we’re going to focus on the formal imperative with pronouns.

Here’s an example for you to start getting familiarized with it:

Me li porti in camera.

Bring them to me in my room.

We use the formal imperative when we’re addressing someone older, someone we don’t know very well, or someone in a formal context.

Here are the endings for the formal imperative:

Verbs in -are: -i
Verbs in -ere: -a
Verbs in -ire: -a or -isca
Here are the endings of some irregular verbs for the formal imperative:

Dare (to give): dia
Dire (to say): dica
Fare (to do): faccia
And here are some short examples in the formal imperative:

Aspetti!

Wait!

Prenda questo quaderno.

Take this notebook.

Beva questa caffè.

Drink this coffee.

Pronouns are short words such as me, him, it, us, and them.

In Italian, we have direct and indirect object pronouns.

We recommend reviewing our lesson about direct object pronouns and our lesson about indirect object pronouns.

Here is an example with a direct object pronoun to see what we mean:

Non trovo le mie chiavi. Tu le hai viste?

I cannot find my keys. Have you seen them?

Here is an example with an indirect object pronoun:

Gli ho detto quello che penso.

I told him what I think.

And here is an example with both pronouns:

Quello è il mio libro. Me lo puoi dare?

That’s my book. Can you give it to me?

Here are some examples with direct object pronouns with the formal imperative:

Lo faccia subito.

Do it straight away.

La chiami adesso.

Call her now.

Li compri.

Buy them.

As you can see, we place the direct object pronoun BEFORE the formal imperative.

Here are some examples with indirect object pronouns in the formal imperative:

Mi dica tutto.

Tell me everything.

Per piacere, gli dica che non ci sono.

Please, tell him I’m not here.

Si accomodi.

Take a seat.

Again, we place the indirect object pronoun BEFORE the formal imperative.

Let’s have a look at some examples:

Glielo dia subito.

Give it to him/her straight away.

Ce lo faccia sapere il prima possibile.

Let us know as soon as possible.

Per piacere, me la porti a casa.

Please, bring it to me at my house.

Needless to say, again, we place the combination of both pronouns BEFORE the formal imperative.

For – ERE and -IRE verbs, “TU”, “NOI” and “VOI”, the Imperative conjugation is the same as it is for the Indicative Present form:

METTERE (“to put“)

(TU) Metti a posto la tua stanza! / (You singular) Tidy your room!
(NOI) Mettiamo a posto la nostra stanza! / (We) Let’s tidy our room!
(VOI) Mettete a posto la vostra stanza / (You plural) Tidy your room!
FINIRE (“to finish“)

(TU) Finisci di studiare! / (You singular) Finish studying!
(NOI) Finiamo di studiare! / (We) Let’s finish studying!
(VOI) Finite di studiare! / (You plural) Finish studying!
CHIUDERE (“to close“)

(TU) Chiudi la porta! / (You singular) Close the door!
(NOI) Chiudiamo la porta! / (We) Let’s close the door!
(VOI) Chiudete la porta! / (You plural) Shut the door!
For -ARE verbs, the Imperative is the same as the Present tense of “NOI” and “VOI”, but changes for “TU”, which adding the ending “-a” in the Imperative, instead of the “- i” found in Present tense conjugations:

TELEFONARE (“to phone“)

(TU) Telefona a Paolo!/(You singular) Phone Paolo!
(NOI) Telefoniamo a Paola! / (We) Let’s phone Paola!
(VOI) Telefonate a Paola! / (You plural) Phone Paola!
COMPRARE (“to buy“)

(TU) Compra quel libro! / (You singular) Buy that book!
(NOI) Compriamo quel libro! / (We) Let’s buy that book!
(VOI) Comprate quel libro! / (You plural) Buy that book!
STUDIARE (“to study“)

(TU) Studia di più! / (You singular) Study more!
(NOI) Studiamo di più! / (We) Let’s study more!
(VOI) Studiate di più! / (You plural) Study more!

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