Python exception class hierarchy

in python, exceptions are objects that represent errors or exceptional conditions that may occur during the execution of a program. all exceptions in python are instances of classes that are part of the exception class hierarchy. this hierarchy is rooted at the base class `baseexception`, from which all other exception classes inherit.

here is a simplified version of the python exception class hierarchy:

each exception class in python is designed to handle specific types of errors. when an error occurs, python raises the appropriate exception object based on the type of error encountered. you can catch and handle these exceptions using try-except blocks in your code.

here is an example demonstrating how to catch a `zerodivisionerror` exception:

in this code snippet, we attempt to divide 10 by 0, which will raise a `zerodivisionerror`. we catch that exception using a `try-except` block and print an error message.

understanding the python exception class hierarchy can help you write more robust and error-tolerant code by allowing you to handle different types of exceptions appropriately.

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#python class variables
#python class init
#python class inheritance
#python class attributes
#python class property

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