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Lookup in Mongodb aggregation
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In MongoDB aggregation, the lookup stage is crucial for performing left joins between collections, much like SQL joins. This operator facilitates combining documents from different collections by matching fields. For example, in a scenario involving books and authors, you might use lookup to merge book documents with author details based on a common author ID. The lookup operation requires specifying the from collection, the localField (the field in the current collection), the foreignField (the matching field in the other collection), and the as field to store the results. After executing lookup, the resulting documents contain an array of matched documents. To simplify access to these details, the $addFields operator can be used to extract specific values. For instance, using arrayElement or first, you can streamline the data by selecting the first element from the array, thereby improving readability and usability of the results. This process helps integrate and query data efficiently in MongoDB aggregation pipelines, providing a powerful tool for complex data manipulations.
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Welcome to a youtube channel dedicated to programming and coding related tutorials. We talk about tech, write code, discuss about cloud and devops. That’s what we do all day, all year. We roll out a lot of series and videos on our channel.
All the learning resources such as code files, documentations, articles and community discussions are available on our website:
You can find our discord link, github link etc on the above website.
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