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Amy Beach - Violin Sonata, Op. 34: 1. Allegro moderato

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Amy Beach (1867—1944) Violin Sonata, Op. 34 (1896)
Performers: Ambache Ensemble; Gabrielle Lester, violin; Diana Ambache, piano
Album: Amy Beach - Violin Sonata, Quartet for Strings in One Movement, Pastorale for Woodwind Quintet, Dreaming (Chandos CHAN 10162, 2003)
Liner notes:
The year of Brahms’s death, 1897, was also the year in which Beach’s Sonata for Violin and Piano in A minor, Op. 34 received its premiere. The pianist was Beach herself, the violinist Franz Kneisel, concertmaster of the Boston Symphony Orchestra and leader of the most distinguished string quartet in the United States. Composed a year earlier, the sonata is a four-movement work in Beach’s most passionate style, displaying a lyrical gift and a love for rich chromatic harmony. Yet Beach writes with great economy, exploring the developmental possibilities of a few motivic ideas; the technique is one she may have learned from the music of Brahms.
In the first movement, in sonata form, the piano introduces the sombre and mysterious first theme, which the violin then joins in developing by successive variations. The second theme is a transformation of the first, with further variations making up the development section. The second movement is a virtual perpetuum mobile, with violin and piano in close imitation; a scintillating Scherzo, it is in duple rather than the usual triple metre, with a trio that suggests Ravel. The brooding slow movement, Largo con dolore, has a long-breathed theme supported by rich harmonies. The bravura introduction of the finale, Allegro con fuoco and another movement in sonata form, contains material that will provide the frame and continuity of the movement. A restless and driving first theme is soon transformed into a lyrical second theme, while the development comes to a climax with a three-voiced fugue.
Following the premiere, there were several repeat performances by Beach and Kneisel, and after the sonata was issued in 1899 by Beach’s principal publisher, Arthur P. Schmidt of Boston, the work was taken up by many other performers.
Performers: Ambache Ensemble; Gabrielle Lester, violin; Diana Ambache, piano
Album: Amy Beach - Violin Sonata, Quartet for Strings in One Movement, Pastorale for Woodwind Quintet, Dreaming (Chandos CHAN 10162, 2003)
Liner notes:
The year of Brahms’s death, 1897, was also the year in which Beach’s Sonata for Violin and Piano in A minor, Op. 34 received its premiere. The pianist was Beach herself, the violinist Franz Kneisel, concertmaster of the Boston Symphony Orchestra and leader of the most distinguished string quartet in the United States. Composed a year earlier, the sonata is a four-movement work in Beach’s most passionate style, displaying a lyrical gift and a love for rich chromatic harmony. Yet Beach writes with great economy, exploring the developmental possibilities of a few motivic ideas; the technique is one she may have learned from the music of Brahms.
In the first movement, in sonata form, the piano introduces the sombre and mysterious first theme, which the violin then joins in developing by successive variations. The second theme is a transformation of the first, with further variations making up the development section. The second movement is a virtual perpetuum mobile, with violin and piano in close imitation; a scintillating Scherzo, it is in duple rather than the usual triple metre, with a trio that suggests Ravel. The brooding slow movement, Largo con dolore, has a long-breathed theme supported by rich harmonies. The bravura introduction of the finale, Allegro con fuoco and another movement in sonata form, contains material that will provide the frame and continuity of the movement. A restless and driving first theme is soon transformed into a lyrical second theme, while the development comes to a climax with a three-voiced fugue.
Following the premiere, there were several repeat performances by Beach and Kneisel, and after the sonata was issued in 1899 by Beach’s principal publisher, Arthur P. Schmidt of Boston, the work was taken up by many other performers.
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