caused by org openqa selenium json jsonexception unable to parse html

Introduction:
Causes:
Invalid HTML Structure:
If the HTML structure is invalid or malformed, Selenium may struggle to parse it correctly, leading to the JsonException.
Complex HTML Content:
Complex HTML structures or pages with dynamic content might pose challenges for Selenium in parsing the HTML.
Ajax and JavaScript-based Changes:
If the HTML content undergoes changes dynamically through Ajax requests or JavaScript executions, it might result in parsing issues.
Solutions:
Explicit Wait:
Use explicit waits to ensure that the HTML content is fully loaded before attempting to parse it. This helps in handling dynamic content and potential delays caused by Ajax requests.
HTML Validation:
Ensure that the HTML structure is valid. Use online HTML validation tools to check and correct any syntax errors or structural issues in the HTML code.
JavaScript Execution:
Execute JavaScript commands to fetch the HTML content after dynamic changes. This ensures that you are working with the most up-to-date HTML structure.
Use WebDriver's getPageSource():
Instead of relying on the Selenium JSON parser, you can retrieve the raw HTML content using the getPageSource() method. This bypasses any parsing issues and gives you the HTML as a string.
Upgrade Selenium WebDriver:
Ensure that you are using the latest version of Selenium WebDriver, as newer releases often come with bug fixes and improvements that address parsing issues.
Conclusion:
ChatGPT
Introduction: