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Convergence of an infinite sequence with factorials trick: test the convergence of 2^n/n!
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Infinite sequence with factorials trick! We test convergence of 2^n/n!: an infinite sequence with factorials and exponentials in the sequence. The trick for this problem is not obvious, but sequences with factorials often require this sort of trick to test the convergence of an infinite sequence.
We begin by writing the first several terms of the sequence to look for a pattern, and we show each term is less than or equal to 4/n. This puts an upper bound on the terms of the sequence, and we also know that each term is positive, so the lower bound on the terms is zero.
Taking the limit of the upper bound for the sequence, we get that the limit of 4/n as n goes to infinity is zero. Finally, we apply the squeeze theorem for sequences to conclude that the limit of 2^n/n! is zero as well, so the sequence is convergent.
We begin by writing the first several terms of the sequence to look for a pattern, and we show each term is less than or equal to 4/n. This puts an upper bound on the terms of the sequence, and we also know that each term is positive, so the lower bound on the terms is zero.
Taking the limit of the upper bound for the sequence, we get that the limit of 4/n as n goes to infinity is zero. Finally, we apply the squeeze theorem for sequences to conclude that the limit of 2^n/n! is zero as well, so the sequence is convergent.
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