The Reformation and Protestantism

The Reformation and Protestantism Movement emerged in the 16th century as a religious and social movement against the dominance of the Catholic Church in Europe. The beginning is often attributed to Martin Luther, who in 1517 nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the Wittenberg Church in Germany. Luther criticized the doctrines and practices of the Catholic Church, particularly its commercial practices. The Reformation led to significant changes such as translating the Bible into vernacular languages instead of Latin, emphasizing personal faith, and questioning the authority of the church. In addition to Luther, the period saw the establishment of the Anglican Church in England under Henry VIII's break from the Catholic Church, the spread of Calvinism, and other reformist movements. These movements deeply affected religious, political, and social structures in Europe, and their lasting impacts are still felt in the modern world.

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