Dot Product, Norm, Orthogonality, Cross Product, Equations of Planes in R^3, Kernel & Image of a LT

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(a.k.a. Differential Equations with Linear Algebra, Lecture 9B, a.k.a. Continuous and Discrete Dynamical Systems, Lecture 9B. #linearalgebra #crossproduct #orthogonal).

(0:00) This is a lecture of miscellaneous but important topics in linear algebra
(1:08) Dot product of two vectors in n-dimensional space
(3:46) Properties of dot product
(4:09) Commutative property of dot product
(4:44) Distributive property of dot product over vector addition
(5:28) Associative property of dot product
(6:15) Non-negativity of the dot product of a vector with itself
(7:41) Norm of a vector in n-dimensional space (a.k.a. magnitude or length)
(9:04) Properties of norm (along with dot product). First: non-negativity
(9:32) Factoring out scalars (with an absolute value)
(9:54) Triangle inequality and visualization
(11:20) Cauchy-Schwartz Inequality
(12:20) Defining an angle between two vectors in n-dimensional space
(16:12) v and w are perpendicular if and only if their dot product is zero
(17:16) Definition of orthogonal vectors
(18:16) Equations of planes in 3-dimensional space
(19:14) Relationship to dot product
(20:26) Parallel planes
(21:04) Given a normal vector and a point in the plane, find an equation of the plane
(23:05) Cross product of two vectors in R^3
(24:50) Properties of cross product
(25:03) Cross a vector with itself gives the zero vector
(25:24) Anticommutativity
(25:44) Distributive property over vector addition
(26:03) Magnitude of a cross product (relationship to the angle)
(26:58) Orthogonality (v x w is orthogonal to both v and w)
(27:41) Equation of a plane given 3 noncollinear points
(29:58) Linear transformations from R^3 to R
(31:39) It is “usually” onto so that the image of T is R: Im(T) = R, which is the column space of its matrix A
(33:19) It is never one-to-one (the kernel of T, which is the null space of its matrix A, will usually be a plane through the origin)
(34:33) Example where A = (3 2 -4)
(35:59) Graph the kernel as a plane in R^3

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Professor Kinney, thank you for an incredible video/lecture on the important topics in Linear Algebra. Some of these topics are mentioned in Calculus III, Physics and other courses in Engineering. These videos only help current and future students worldwide.

georgesadler
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There are not many great math teachers out there in youtubeland. For me you are one of them. Thank you, Bill!

kenmeyer