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How do clouds form?

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What are clouds made of? How do clouds form? How do they stay afloat? How much does a cloud weigh?
For such a common sight in our everyday lives, there are definitely a lot of interesting questions you could ask of clouds.
This video goes about tackling them and some of the answers might surprise you.
Although clouds might look like they are made of gas, they are actually a large mass of tiny drops of liquid water or ice crystals Clouds are usually formed when air rises and the water vapour within it cools. When cooled, the water vapour collides with and sticks to tiny particles floating in the air - these are known as condensation nuclei, which include aerosols such as salt and dust. As the vapour rises and cools, these nuclei provide the surface for the vapour to condense onto. When enough vapour condenses around the nuclei, a cloud droplet is formed. These droplets are so small that a cubic metre of air contains 100 million of them. However, combined to make a cumulus cloud, they can weigh as much as 500 tonnes. That’s roughly 100 elephants. Thankfully the individual water droplets, unlike elephants, are so tiny and spread out that they stay afloat.
Sometimes these water droplets combine to become larger drops or crystals. And if they become large enough and too heavy, they will gradually fall from the sky as - you guessed it - precipitation
Music: Back in Summer by Nicolai Heidlas
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We are the Met Office, the UK’s national weather service, and every day of the week we bring you a morning weather forecast and an afternoon weather forecast so that wherever you are in the UK we have you covered. Forecasts and any weather warnings are accurate at time of recording.
To ensure you have the most up to date weather information, check the hourly forecast and live warnings on the Met Office website or app.
For such a common sight in our everyday lives, there are definitely a lot of interesting questions you could ask of clouds.
This video goes about tackling them and some of the answers might surprise you.
Although clouds might look like they are made of gas, they are actually a large mass of tiny drops of liquid water or ice crystals Clouds are usually formed when air rises and the water vapour within it cools. When cooled, the water vapour collides with and sticks to tiny particles floating in the air - these are known as condensation nuclei, which include aerosols such as salt and dust. As the vapour rises and cools, these nuclei provide the surface for the vapour to condense onto. When enough vapour condenses around the nuclei, a cloud droplet is formed. These droplets are so small that a cubic metre of air contains 100 million of them. However, combined to make a cumulus cloud, they can weigh as much as 500 tonnes. That’s roughly 100 elephants. Thankfully the individual water droplets, unlike elephants, are so tiny and spread out that they stay afloat.
Sometimes these water droplets combine to become larger drops or crystals. And if they become large enough and too heavy, they will gradually fall from the sky as - you guessed it - precipitation
Music: Back in Summer by Nicolai Heidlas
You may also enjoy:
We are the Met Office, the UK’s national weather service, and every day of the week we bring you a morning weather forecast and an afternoon weather forecast so that wherever you are in the UK we have you covered. Forecasts and any weather warnings are accurate at time of recording.
To ensure you have the most up to date weather information, check the hourly forecast and live warnings on the Met Office website or app.
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