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java user input console
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### step-by-step tutorial on java user input using the console
#### step 1: import the scanner class
to use the `scanner` class, you need to import it at the beginning of your java program.
#### step 2: create a scanner object
once you've imported the class, you can create a `scanner` object. this object will read the input from the standard input stream (usually the keyboard).
#### step 3: read input from the user
you can use various methods provided by the `scanner` class to read different types of data. here are some common methods:
- `nextline()`: reads a line of text.
- `nextint()`: reads an integer.
- `nextdouble()`: reads a double.
- `next()`: reads a single word (up to the first space).
#### step 4: close the scanner
it’s a good practice to close the `scanner` object when you’re done with it to free up resources.
### example program
below is an example java program that demonstrates how to use the `scanner` class to get user input from the console.
### explanation of the example
3. **reading input**:
- we prompt the user to enter their name and read it using `nextline()`.
- we prompt for the user's age and read it using `nextint()`.
- we prompt for the user's height and read it using `nextdouble()`.
4. **output**: we display the collected information back to the user.
5. **closing the scanner**: finally, we close the `scanner` object to free up resources.
### important notes
- always ensure that the input matches the expected type. if the user inputs a value that cannot be converted to the expect ...
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