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Qatar-Saudi Tensions and the Muslim Brotherhood

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What is the origin of tensions between the Gulf states of Saudi Arabia and Qatar? Dr. Tamara Cofman Wittes, former Director of the Office of Foreign Assistance at the U.S. Department of State and senior fellow in the Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution, explains, "Some of the dispute amongst the Arab States of the Gulf goes back a long way to family relationships and history and the creation of these states....Over the years. both of these royal families are rooted in the same interpretations of Islam and promote the same interpretations of Islam within their countries. So they're very close, but they're not always on the same wavelength. And in the wake of the Arab Spring, I think this came at a moment when the Qataris were increasing their own power and influence in the region, primarily through their new media, their pan Arab satellite channel, Al Jazeera, that was by far the leading news source for Arabs across the region. And it became the primary news source about the Arab uprisings. For Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The Arab uprisings were deeply unsettling, not only because of the implications for themselves as monarchies, but also because they saw in the wake of those uprisings, the rise of the Muslim Brotherhood politically, and they both perceive the Muslim Brotherhood as an existential threat to their own ideologies, their own leadership. And so they viewed Qatar as the propagator of Muslim Brotherhood...I think that these these countries, although they need one another, and they cooperate in many ways, especially in countering terrorism, they disagree right now about the direction of politics in the Arab world. And they disagree, especially about the role of Islamist movements in politics in the Arab world. And I think they're just at loggerheads over that."
This interview from the FPA archives was recorded in 2018.
This interview from the FPA archives was recorded in 2018.
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