Jerusalem Crickets Only Date Drummers | Deep Look

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With their big heads and beady black eyes, Jerusalem crickets aren't winning any beauty contests. But that doesn't stop them from finding mates. They use their bulbous bellies to serenade each other with some furious drumming.

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DEEP LOOK is an ultra-HD (4K) short video series created by KQED San Francisco and presented by PBS Digital Studios. See the unseen at the very edge of our visible world. Explore big scientific mysteries by going incredibly small.

Potato Bug. Child of the Earth. Old Bald-Headed Man. Skull Insects. Devil’s Baby. Spawn of Satan. There’s a fairly long list of imaginative nicknames that refer to Jerusalem crickets, those six-legged insects with eerily humanlike faces and prominent striped abdomens. And they can get quite large, too: Some measure over 3 inches long and weigh more than a mouse, so they can be quite unnerving if you see them crawling around in your backyard in summertime.

One individual who finds them compelling, and not creepy, has been studying Jerusalem crickets for over 40 years: David Weissman, a research associate in entomology affiliated with the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. He’s now considered the world’s foremost expert, since no one else has been as captivated or singlemindedly devoted to learning more about them.

While much of their general behavior is still not widely understood, Jerusalem crickets typically live solitary lives underground. They’ll emerge at night to scavenge for roots, tubers and smaller insects for their meals. And it’s also when they come out to serenade potential partners with a musical ritual: To attract a mate, adult crickets use their abdomens to drum the ground and generate low-frequency sound waves.

If a male begins drumming and a female senses the vibrations, she’ll respond with a longer drumming sequence so that he’ll have enough time to track her down. The drumming can vary between one beat every other second up to 40 beats per second.

---+ Read the entire article on KQED Science:

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---+ More Great Deep Look episodes:

The House Centipede is Fast, Furious, and Just So Extra | Deep Look

Roly Polies Came From the Sea to Conquer the Earth | Deep Look

Turret Spiders Launch Sneak Attacks From Tiny Towers | Deep Look

---+ Shoutout!

🏆Congratulations 🏆 to Piss Dog, Trent Geer, Mario Stankovski, Jelani Shillingford,
and Chaddydaddy who were the first to correctly 3 the species of Jerusalem Cricket relatives of the Stenopelmatoidea superfamily in our episode, over at the Deep Look Community Tab:

(hat tip to Antonio Garcia, who shared 3 full species names)

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---+ About KQED
KQED, an NPR and PBS affiliate in San Francisco, CA, serves Northern California and beyond with a public-supported alternative to commercial TV, Radio and web media.

Funding for Deep Look is provided in part by PBS Digital Studios. Deep Look is a project of KQED Science, which is also supported by the National Science Foundation, the Templeton Religion Trust, the Templeton World Charity Foundation, the S. D. Bechtel, Jr. Foundation, the Dirk and Charlene Kabcenell Foundation, the Vadasz Family Foundation, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, the Fuhs Family Foundation and the members of KQED. #deeplook #jerusalemcrickets #wildlife
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"I discovered this new species but can't think of a name?"
"Describe it to me."
"Kinda looks like a big ant and they are native to North America."
"Jerusalem cricket"
"Perfect"

rosshurst
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Glad to know humans aren't the only species twerking in an attempt to attract a mate.

greath
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Not a cricket.
Not from Jerusalem.
Name: “Am I a joke to you?”

watercat
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Their drums sounds like Fred Flintstone running away from something

KingXOreo
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This is what I imagine online dating in the 1920s -- sexting in Morse code.

thenameisgsarci
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“some grow three inches long-”
me: oh well that’s pretty big, but not THAT bad-
“-and weigh more than a mouse”
me: HOLUP

nyasha
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Why does it sound like that running sound in the flintstones

niilovaananen
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"...But since they can't fly..."
Me: THANK GOODNESS

sebastianmarconi
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"Then they are off again to make new music with someone else."
These crickets ain't loyal!

pedrorendon
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I hope YouTube on their high horse to censor videos, does not deem this inappropriate. I am 71 and have seen this critters, but didn't know this about them. Excellent video and share of nature and knowledge.

ettab
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He protecc
He attacc
When he make his sacc knacc
She twercc bacc

hippiejoe
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2:33 Aww, they're so cute when they wAIT NO WHAT'S HAPPENING

Scolop
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"They're not from Jerusalem"
*Twerks in Hebrew*

kelawar
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Me and my lil brother found one of these when we were little in the backyard, we thought it was an ant queen so we made it a fortress.

dennisalvarado
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2:56 we just witnessed a bug nutting. This is the future people

hassandabo
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When your music band gets defeated by a group of crickets drumming.

circle
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I'm shocked this species managed to survive since they are so loud and create vibrations they're easy prey for predators

BusyBodyVisa
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They started with 69 position to reverse cowgirl...

otnabyte
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"Then, they're off again."



Oh so basically players.

poppymox
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The mating was the most disgusting thing I've ever witnessed

Mavrock