Memory profiling in python checking code memory usage 2021

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okay, let's dive deep into memory profiling in python in 2023 (since the request was for 2021, this is the most up-to-date information). we'll cover several tools, techniques, and best practices to identify memory bottlenecks in your code and optimize its memory footprint.

**why memory profiling matters**

in many python applications, especially those dealing with large datasets, complex computations, or long-running processes, memory usage can become a significant bottleneck. excessive memory consumption can lead to:

* **performance degradation:** as memory fills up, the system might start swapping data to disk, which is drastically slower than ram.
* **out-of-memory errors:** your application can crash if it tries to allocate more memory than is available.
* **scalability issues:** an application that consumes too much memory per user/request will struggle to handle increased load.

**tools for memory profiling**

several excellent python tools can help you analyze memory usage. here are the most popular and effective ones:

1. **`memory_profiler`**

* **description:** a line-by-line memory profiler. it allows you to see the memory usage of each line of code within a function. this is incredibly valuable for pinpointing exactly where memory is being allocated.
* **installation:**



* **usage:**



* **running with `mprof`:**




or if you have `mprof` installed:

`mprof` displays a graph of memory usage over time, which can be very helpful in visualizing memory allocation patterns.

* ** ...

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