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RFID Based Automated Railway Ticketing System
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There are several problems that exist in the Counter Ticketing System. They are:
1. Lack of Reservation counter leads to more rush on railway stations in vacations and festival season.
2. Lack in management of small stations at the opening timing.
3. Proper distribution of vacant seats is not there and sometimes extra money is charged for reservation of vacant seats.+
4. Proper management of number of passengers is also not there which results in overloaded trains.
So as to solve above specified problems we are introducing RFID based Ticketing system. In this system Arduino will be controlling the whole mechanism. RFID reader will be used and it will help in reading the tags which will be allotted to the passengers and it will be valid for a particular destination only and for counting the number of passengers entering, IR sensors will be placed on both the gates. In this way the problems of overloading of trains, improper allocation of empty seats will be solved. Radio Frequency Identification (abbreviated as RFID) has been an emerging technology in recent years. RFID technology can be effectively employed in number of applications due to its penchant for efficiency. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a generic term for technologies that use radio waves to automatically identify and track product, animal, or person by means of using RFID tags that are applied or incorporated on them. An RFID system consists of a tag, basically a microchip with an antenna and an interrogator or reader with an antenna. A fundamental system of RFID consists of two primary components: The reader circuit and tag. The RFID tag and the reader circuit set up communication via waves of electromagnetic nature. Most RFID tags contain at least two parts.
i) First one is an integrated circuit for storing and processing information, modulating and demodulating a RF signal, and other specialized functions.
ii) Second is an antenna for receiving and transmitting the signal.
The data is stored in RFID tags which respond to the reader by transforming the energy of radio frequency queries from the reader and sending back the information. A computer hosting a specific RFID application pilots the reader and it processes the data it sends.
1. Lack of Reservation counter leads to more rush on railway stations in vacations and festival season.
2. Lack in management of small stations at the opening timing.
3. Proper distribution of vacant seats is not there and sometimes extra money is charged for reservation of vacant seats.+
4. Proper management of number of passengers is also not there which results in overloaded trains.
So as to solve above specified problems we are introducing RFID based Ticketing system. In this system Arduino will be controlling the whole mechanism. RFID reader will be used and it will help in reading the tags which will be allotted to the passengers and it will be valid for a particular destination only and for counting the number of passengers entering, IR sensors will be placed on both the gates. In this way the problems of overloading of trains, improper allocation of empty seats will be solved. Radio Frequency Identification (abbreviated as RFID) has been an emerging technology in recent years. RFID technology can be effectively employed in number of applications due to its penchant for efficiency. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a generic term for technologies that use radio waves to automatically identify and track product, animal, or person by means of using RFID tags that are applied or incorporated on them. An RFID system consists of a tag, basically a microchip with an antenna and an interrogator or reader with an antenna. A fundamental system of RFID consists of two primary components: The reader circuit and tag. The RFID tag and the reader circuit set up communication via waves of electromagnetic nature. Most RFID tags contain at least two parts.
i) First one is an integrated circuit for storing and processing information, modulating and demodulating a RF signal, and other specialized functions.
ii) Second is an antenna for receiving and transmitting the signal.
The data is stored in RFID tags which respond to the reader by transforming the energy of radio frequency queries from the reader and sending back the information. A computer hosting a specific RFID application pilots the reader and it processes the data it sends.
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