ΕΛΕΥΣΙΝΑ-ΕLEUSIS

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Κατά την αρχαιότητα η Ελευσίνα αποτελούσε μαζί με την Αθήνα, την Ολυμπία, τους Δελφούς και τη Δήλο τις 5 ιερές πόλεις της Αρχαίας Ελλάδος και σε αυτήν κατέληγε η Ιερά Οδός.

Eleusis MuseumThe Archeological Museum of Eleusis is a museum in Elefsis, Attica, Greece. The museum is located inside the archaeological site of Eleusis. Built in 1890, by the plans of the German architect Kaverau, to keep the findings of the excavations, and after two years (1892) was extended under the plans of the Greek architect J. Mousis
Topics in Greek mythology
Gods
Primordial gods and Titans
Zeus and the Olympians
Pan and the nymphs
Apollo and Dionysus
Sea-gods and Earth-gods

Heroes
Heracles and his Labors
Achilles and the Trojan War
Odysseus and the Odyssey
Jason and the Argonauts
Perseus and Medusa/Gorgon
Oedipus and Thebes
Theseus and the Minotaur
Triptolemus and the
Eleusinian Mysteries

Related
Satyrs, centaurs and dragons
Religion in Ancient Greece


The Eleusinian Mysteries (Greek: Ἐλευσίνια Μυστήρια) were initiation ceremonies held every year for the cult of Demeter and Persephone based at Eleusis in ancient Greece. Of all the mysteries celebrated in ancient times, these were held to be the ones of greatest importance. It is acknowledged that their basis was an old agrarian cult which probably goes back to the Mycenean period (c.1600-1100 BC) and it is believed that the cult of Demeter was established in 1500 BC.[1] The idea of immortality which appears in syncretistic religions of antiquity was introduced in late antiquity.[2] The mysteries represented the myth of the abduction of Persephone from her mother Demeter by the king of the underworld Hades, in a cycle with three phases, the "descent" (loss), the "search" and the "ascent", with main theme the "ascent" of Persephone and the reunion with her mother. It was a major festival during the Hellenic era, and later spread to Rome.[3] The name of the town, Eleusís seems to be Pre-Greek and it is probably a counterpart with Elysion and the goddess Eileithyia[4]

The rites, ceremonies, and beliefs were kept secret and consistently preserved from a hoary antiquity. The initiated believed that they would have a reward in the afterlife.[5] There are many paintings and pieces of pottery that depict various aspects of the Mysteries. Since the Mysteries involved visions and conjuring of an afterlife, some scholars believe that the power and longevity of the Eleusinian Mysteries came from psychedelic agents


. Είναι περισσότερο γνωστή για το ότι η περιοχή των Ελευσινίων Μυστηρίων , ένα από τα πιο γνωστά θρησκευτικά γεγονότα της αρχαίας ελληνικής θρησκείας και η γενέτειρα του Αισχύλου , ένας από τους τρεις μεγάλους τραγικούς της αρχαιότητας.
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