Iran: History, Geography, Economy & Culture

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This is the story of Iran, once known as Persia. In this video, I explore the long history of Iran through to the controversial present, the diverse geography of Iran of deserts and mountains, the surprisingly complex Iranian Economy and the remarkably rich Iranian culture that has influenced the world in so many ways.

A history as old and rich as any, it has endured the battering of invasions and competing influences over millennia, to survive until the present day. This is the country that spawned the world’s first great empire, the Achaemenid Empire, and despite defeat at the hands of the Macedonian Greeks under Alexander, rose again under the Parthian Empire and Sassanid Empire. It was conquered by Muslim Arabs in the 7th Century AD, and over the next 200 years the original population that practiced the home-grown religion of Zoroastrianism was converted to Islam.

During the Golden Age of Islam it became a hotbed of artistic and scientific genius, and the Iranian language, Farsi, was beautiful written down by such poets as Ferdowsi in the epic piece of Persian Poetry, the Shahnameh (Book of Kings). In later centuries, Iran struggled on, maintaining its independence under the Safavids and The Qajar Dynasty, before coming under the influence of Russia and Great Britain in the Great Game of the 19th Century.

The discovery of Iranian Oil marked further influence by Western Powers, who later installed Shah Mohammed Reza ("The Shah"), whose rule turned corrupt and autocratic. He was finally deposed in the 1979 Iranian Revolution by Ayatollah Khomeini and the Islamic Republic of Iran was born. But this further continued troubles for the country, as it became internationally isolated over the Iran Nuclear Program and Iran's promise to destroy the State of Israel.

The geography of Iran comprises mostly mountains and deserts, and yet nonetheless houses a surprisingly large population of 80 million, who are mostly ethnic Persians with Azeris making up the largest minority.

Iranian culture has influenced the world with many words from the Persian language, Farsi, finding their way into English and other European languages. The games of chess and backgammon either emerged from, or were heavily shaped by Persia. And Persian carpets are regarded as the finest in the world, in a tradition that goes back millenia.

🕐TIMESTAMPS🕖
👉0:00 Opening Montage
👉1:44 Introduction and Titles
👉2:51 Origins and Ancient History
👉8:08 Middle Period History
👉11:38 Modern History and Politics
👉16:00 Physical Geography
👉19:00 Human Geography
👉21:03 Economy
👉22:22 Global Cultural Impact
👉25:57 Outro

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📷📹🎥 VIDEO & PHOTO CREDITS ❤️❤️❤️

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Media Procurement Assistance, Spanish CC Translation: Richard Torres

Narrated, Written and Produced by
B.J.Ranson

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Комментарии
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Hi Everyone! I hope you enjoyed this video about this amazing country and people. Please let me know what you thought of it, especially if you are Iranian yourself! 🇮🇷

Geodiode
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Hello from Tajikistan I love you Iran♥️🇹🇯🇮🇷

АкбаршохЭгамбердизода
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من اندونزیایی هستم و فارسی می خوانم، برنامه هایی برای سفر به ایران در آینده نزدیک دارم. سلام گرم به همه ایرانیان اندونزی. 🙏🏼

ahmadin
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As an American, I see a lot about Iran on the news, but as I’ve educated myself about other nations I’ve come to learn that the news I see never paints the full picture.

Hopefully in my lifetime nations can reconcile their differences. Allowing people from all nations to travel and see the abundance of beauty and culture our world has to offer ❤

pregnanttomato
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I want to see Iran!!! big respect for all Persian and all minority nationals in Iran, bless you from Poland !

mateuszdabrowski
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Írán very beautiful country .Greetings from Czech Republic.

danaublova
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I visited Iran last year & was so amazed with the people, culture, architecture & foods etc. Thanks to media spins for depicting only the negativities of this blessed land! 14 days in Iran was not enough for me to see the whole of Iran. Best regards & lots of love from Malaysia😍

kimmy
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Iran has such a great history. We in Armenia love our neighbor and friend Iran!

vazg
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I was in Iran in 1975 with the US Navy. I fell in love immediately with the country and people. I deeply felt that I'd come home and that I've been there centuries ago. I'm a Christian and past lives are not part of the modern US Christian dogma but....I don't believe it. I went to the ancient empire and battlefields. Positivity...like general Patton... I've been there. The Iranian people were so happy, friendly and intelligent. The Iranian women of course are the most beautiful in the world. I had planned to move there after my Naval career. But then came the revolution and ended my retirement plans. This segment was well done. Bravo Zulu !

robertburwell
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Iran przyjął w czasie ll wojny światowej bardzo dużą ilość polskich dzieci. To był piękny czyn . Jako nowe pokolenie dziękuję.🌹❤️

dorotaszczepanska
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Greetings to all Persian people from Armenia! Two ancient nations and neighbours.

felixmartirosyan
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Iran is one of the most important civilizations of all time.
The Persians have been responsible for such influential advancements in architecture, science, math, and poetry.
It's a class above in that region, in my view.

ciaronsmith
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I met Iranian doctor. He treated my father. He was brilliant. A true physician.Thankyou

sonjaveda
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I am happy that Armenia has such a neighbor as Iran! People in Armenia love you very much 🇦🇲❤️🇮🇷

power_arm
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Mamma mia l oriente Iran il primo grande impero nel mondo, mi ha sempre affascinata, la storia di questa antica cultura dai primi anni di scuola, nei libri di storia.

rosavitiello
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How much, I wish to see Iran, the lovely cities, the historical sites, the people, the souks. everything actually in Iran, is just amazing. A very big love from Morocco.

souadfahmi
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Sending much Love to Iran/Persia from Armenia, amazing culture, civilization, art, beautiful talented people...
We cherish our historical bond and respect you a lot!! 🇦🇲♾🇮🇷

harmony
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Congrats! Great documentary! Amazing Iran and iranians. Greetings from Brazil!

elizabethhautz
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I love Iranian people. They are the nicest and most friendly people I have seen.

sophrosyne
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I visited Iran a few years ago as a Dutch tourist, out was such a lovely experience! Can recommend it to everyone. Beautiful country, rich culture, kind people. Just make sure you follow the rules and laws and you'll be alright as a tourist.

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