Michio Kaku: The Supergenius | Big Think

Michio Kaku: The Supergenius
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Michio Kaku on what makes a supergenius.
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MICHIO KAKU:

Dr. Michio Kaku is the co-founder of string field theory, and is one of the most widely recognized scientists in the world today. He has written 4 New York Times Best Sellers, is the science correspondent for CBS This Morning and has hosted numerous science specials for BBC-TV, the Discovery/Science Channel. His radio show broadcasts to 100 radio stations every week. Dr. Kaku holds the Henry Semat Chair and Professorship in theoretical physics at the City College of New York (CUNY), where he has taught for over 25 years. He has also been a visiting professor at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, as well as New York University (NYU).
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TRANSCRIPT:

Michio Kaku: If you watch the "Big Bang Theory" on CBS television you see these clueless nerds who are doormats when it comes to the opposite sex, right. And you realize is there any basis in reality? First of all none of my friends are like that and all my friends are physicists, right.

Well there is a kernel of truth and that is some of these individuals may suffer from something called Asperger’s Syndrome which is a mild form of autism. These people are clueless when it comes to social interactions. They don’t look you in the eye, for example. And yet they have fantastic mental and mathematical capabilities. We think, for example, that Isaac Newton had Asperger’s. The greatest scientist of all time was very strange. He had no friends to speak of. He could not carry a decent conversation and yet here he was spitting out some of the greatest theories in the history of science. Calculus. The Universal Law of Gravitation. The Theory of Optics. And we think he had Asperger’s Syndrome.

Now Asperger’s Syndrome is a mild form of autism and in autism we have what are called savants. That is people that have an IQ of maybe 80 but have incredible mathematical and musical abilities. In fact, some of these individuals can hear one symphony and just play it by memory on a piano. Other people could be in a helicopter, have a helicopter ride over Manhattan, see the entire New York harbor and then from memory sketch the entire harbor. In fact, if you want to see it go to JFK Airport in New York City and you will see it as you enter the international terminal. So what is it about these people? Well, first of all a lot of them had injuries to the left temporal lobe. One individual had a bullet as a child go right through the left temporal lobe. Another person dove into a swimming pool and injured very badly the left temporal lobe. And these people wound up with incredible mathematical abilities as a consequence. And so what is it about their brains?

Well Einstein’s brain has actually been preserved. Einstein when he died had an autopsy in which case the pathologist stole the brain without permission of the family. He just realized that he was sitting next to something historic, took the brain, took it home with him, and it was sitting in a jar in his home for decades. He even drove across the country with the jar inside his trunk. And there’s even a TV special where you can actually see the cut up brain of Albert Einstein. And you realize first of all the brain is a little bit different. You can’t tell by looking at it that it’s so remarkably different but you realize that the connections between the prefontal cortex and the parietal lobe – a connection that is accentuated in people that do abstract reasoning is thickened. So there definitely is a difference in the brain of Einstein. But the question is did it make Einstein or did Einstein make this change of the brain?

Are champions born or are they made? That still is not known because people who exercise mental abilities, mathematical abilities, they can thicken that part of the brain themselves. So we know that people who do well in mathematics, brain scans clearly show that their brains are slightly different from the average brain. So in conclusion, we’re still children with regards to understanding how this process takes place. Tonight don’t go home and bang yourself on the left temporal lobe. We don’t know how it works. We just know that in a tiny fraction of these cases people with injury to the left temporal lobe, some of the become super geniuses.

Directed/Produced by Jonathan Fowler and Dillon Fitton

[youfoolwarrenisdead]

Stand still Junior. This is for your own good.

[ssnakezz]

That was the BEST EDIT EVER!!! Did not expect to see the Tyson meme on Big Think, made my day! 

[aye-jae]

Suck at math?
Can't learn?
Want to ace tests?
BREAK YOUR HEAD TODAY!

[Lokim]

I was stupid... until I took an arrow to the left temporal lobe.... ;)

[ThaTroothHurts]

"Don't go home and bang yourself on the temporal lobe"

**Slowly puts down paper weight** o-o

[Christoere]

Well, I do need to pass maths... I suppose I have no choice...

[CrazyIrishDrunk]

The weirdest true story I ever heard was a woman who had a stroke and she woke up in hospital and she no longer spoke English but fluent French or Welsh, I think it was Welsh. There was another story of a man who got shot in the head and had literally a portion of his brain blown out. When he recovered he had incredible mathematical abilities, abilities he definitely didn't have before. We know so little about the brain.

[alric]

“If the brain were so simple we could understand it, we would be so simple we couldn't.”
-Lyall Watson

[gokunorris]

He just dised the entire big bang Savage

[Hexaotl]

Asperger isnt a "mild" form of autism, and it is important to note that by no means do all people with asperger have any "special" abilities. But some do

[XTCBiscuit]

Thankyou Mr. Kaku for the cautionary warning at the end. I'd felt all my life that I was one good blow away from transcending my normal mediocre intellect, and midway through your talk I'd just about been convinced it was a good idea to try. Phew, close call

[ThePcHelperdude]

*repeatedly punches myself in the left temporal lobe*

[Umirua]

Let me be frank though, just because some people have asperger's don't neccessarily mean they are geniuses. Trust me, I was diagnosed with it and have spent some summers in a support camp. Some of the guys there were total idiots while others pretty smart.
One kid, only a year younger than me was obsessed with smurfs. He was autism defined, but without the smarts.

[manabismanabis]

This guy has the charisma of making examples for average people to understand science, simply outstanding.

[joeytorres]

Mr. Kaku I first saw you in a seminar on YouTube the other day you are such a remarkable person and quite funny in my add. And I cannot imagine the thousands of children that will be trying to become a physicist just because of your efforts and your character you're a remarkable person and I'm humbled and grateful to see you in my life on. 🌎

[doibing]

As an aspie here, i'm here to say not all aspies are genius. But i will say, i did learn the piano very quickly.

[TheHeartOvALion]

The most brilliant minds are often the strangest, the price you have to pay for greatness I guess!

[StarRider]

I've always liked Michio Kaku. His metaphors are always fun and he is a pretty fun physicist.

[nomnsookeke]

*puts left temporal lobe in the path of a bullet train*

"wait a minute..."

R.I.P

[ura]

I had a bad injury to the left side of my head 15 yrs ago.Shortly after I developed an obsession with mathematics. I started teaching myself algebra and within a period of time I was up to multivariable calculus, vector analysis, partial differential equations , linear algebra, fourier analysis, even tensor analysis.So many areas and I'm still teaching myself more, I also draw, and play 3 musical instruments . I thank the Lord that my skills have become solid. I don't consider myself a super genius just and average intelligent person, although people tend to see in me what I wish I really