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Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test | Statistics Tutorial #22 | MarinStatsLectures
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In this video, we learn what Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and Sign Test are and when should we use these tests. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, a non-parametric statistical hypothesis test, is used to test if the median difference between two paired or dependent groups is significantly different from 0. It can be thought of as a non-parametric alternative to the Paired sample t-test or dependent-samples t-test. We use the Sign Test as a simple introduction to a non-parametric approach, and then discuss why this simple test is inadequate, and move to discuss the signed-rank test. We use the explanation of the sign test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test to lay the foundation for non-parametric testing in general. This helps to understand the concept behind a non-parametric test, while not spending too much time in the details of the calculations. This understanding will serve to help us understand other non-parametric tests that follow. While they all use slightly different "formulas", they are all based on the same general principle. The main principle is that the "non-parametric" tests tend to work with ranks of observations, rather than the numeric values themselves.
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