The Mystery Of The Oh My God Particle | Answers With Joe

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On October 15th 1991, astronomers recorded a cosmic ray that was moving faster than should be possible - and despite the fact they've found a whole lot since, they have no idea where they come from.

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Cosmic ray shatter animation - Sean Quinn

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TRANSCRIPT:

From 1983 to 1991 on the Dugway Proving Ground in Utah, an experiment had been under way by the University of Utah called the Fly’s Eye Cosmic Ray Detector.

And this is how they found the Oh My God particle, but before I explain it, let me back up and talk about cosmic rays so you can fully grasp the Oh My God reaction here.

Cosmic rays are mostly made up of the nuclei of atoms, 90% of them are single protons - the nuclei of hydrogen atoms. These are much higher energy than solar radiation because unlike photons they actually have mass.

This was the first ultra-high energy cosmic ray discovered, which was shocking not just because of it had a lot of energy, but because it kind-of shouldn’t have been possible thanks to something called the GZK cutoff.

GZK stands for the scientists Kenneth Greisen, Georgie Zatsepin and Vadim Kuzmin, who set a speed limit for cosmic rays at 5 x 10 to the 19th electron volts, or 8 joules of energy. It was believed that particles couldn’t exceed this limit due to interactions with photons in the microwave background radiation.

This new class of cosmic rays became known as trans-GZK cosmic rays. They are super rare and believed to be from fairly close by in order to have that kind of speed - the less they’ve travelled, the less they would be slowed down by the CMB.

Since discovering the OMG particle, there have been a slew of new cosmic ray observatories like the Pierre Auger observatory and the Telescope Array Project, which is the successor to the fly’s eye.

There have also been efforts to focus on high-energy neutrinos with the belief that they may be created in a similar process to the high-energy cosmic rays. There’s an observatory underneath the south pole that specializes in that.
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one of the best intro ever seen on YouTube. What a genius.

rubyjohn
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4:39 I like how the captions said nein nein nein nein nein

Ayman.Zeanalabdeen
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I swear, if next they come up with the LOL particle, I'm gonna totally cry

thstroyur
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I don't know how you do it, we all realize that the humor is awkward, but even then we still laugh. It's a stroke of genius Joe! Still haven't done a video on free will though... I'll probably make one before you do

ImTabe
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You don't look 42. You look younger. Love the videos, keep it up! Also, I dig the shirt.

cbggrant
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The Joe who wrote that script is very talented.

MrMate
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Loved the intro. Please do more of that.

LettersfromJapan
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That intro was great. What imagination. I initially stopped the video intro early to get past it to see the info part but after reading some comments re: the intro, I watched the entire section and glad I did. For all the viewers who skipped over it, go back and watch it all, hilarious and inventive. I subscibed just because of that. Anyone with that imagination and willingness to do work like that for a video deserves subscribing

alliancehomes
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"OK, so you just found out that your entire existence is a lie for a nonsensical YouTube intro, and, action! " LOL!

ChrisBrengel
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I’ve been binging your videos for a week.
You deserve more subs than you have.
The Intro is straight up gold.
You’re doing good work. Thank you.

Dan
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"...which were actually cosmic rays colliding with the vitreous humor inside of their eyeballs."

fr you are my favorite thing on this wretched site 😂😂😂

laurelei
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Seriously possibly the best intro to any youtube video ever - incredible stuff

Boomer
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Joe skills in cinema/drama/special effects are improving! Way to go bro!

FrancoNogueira
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Hey Joe! Absolutely love you channel. Here’s a video request that I KNOW everyone will enjoy: please do a video on the newly discovered form of matter called ‘excitonium’ Thanks!

MattSean
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Already liked it. Best intro ever. I wished I could like it some more. Oh Em Gee!

KauanRMKlein
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As much as the content is so intreresting as well explained in your videos, I think my favorite part is your humor! so perfect!!!

gaspardejesus
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Your acting chops are pretty sharp. I'd give that intro a ten. It's not as easy as people think. Good show old chap.

tuberyou
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since i found your channel a couple months ago, I head here everytime I hear of some cool science thing, and find your video on it! Hopefully i will work may way through all your work over the next year. Thanks for what you do

MrRWNTOOL
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I think this is my favourite intro skit so far!

mattjohnston
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Joe why dont you do Lightning Rounds any more? I have been watching your content from the very beginning (used to be a Pratron as Skydiving Stormtrooper) and I used to look forward to the Lightning Rounds. The "you get a video!!!" used to make my day. Please consider making these again. I promise you lots of your loyal fans enjoyed it. Hope that's enough to at least make you think about it.

SkyDiving_StormTrooper