How to Fix the ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended Error in Oracle SQL

Discover how to resolve the `ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended` error in Oracle SQL when trying to alter a user with a role. Follow our step-by-step guide to ensure your SQL commands run smoothly!
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Understanding the ORA-00933: SQL Command Not Properly Ended Error

If you’ve been working with Oracle SQL, you may have encountered the perplexing error message: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended. This error typically indicates that there is an issue with the syntax of your SQL command. In this guide, we will dive into one specific instance of this error and explore how to correct it.

The Problem: A Syntax Error in Your Command

You may find yourself trying to execute a command like the following:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

However, when you run this command in Oracle Database 19c, you receive the error:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

What Does This Mean?

The error message indicates that Oracle is having trouble recognizing your command due to a syntax issue. Even though you have checked permissions and confirmed that the users and role mentioned in your command exist, something is still amiss.

Analyzing the Command

Upon closer inspection, you’ll notice that there’s a mistake in how you reference the ROLE in your command. According to Oracle's SQL syntax rules, certain keywords need to be positioned correctly in the command.

Solution: Correct Syntax for Granting Roles

To resolve the error, you need to modify the command slightly. The corrected command should include the keyword WITH before ROLE:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Key Takeaways

Here’s a brief summary of what you need to remember:

Check Syntax: Ensure that you adhere to Oracle's SQL syntax rules. Missing keywords can lead to errors.

Include WITH: Always remember to include the WITH keyword when specifying a role during an alter user command.

Validate Permissions: Before running your commands, double-check that you have the appropriate permissions set up for users and roles.

Conclusion

Resolving the ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended error can be straightforward when you identify the missing components in your command. By including WITH before ROLE, your command should execute successfully without any syntax errors.

If you continue to experience issues, revisit the Oracle SQL documentation or consider checking other elements such as user roles or command structure. Happy querying!