Why Do We Work 40 Hours A Week?

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In this video, Mr. Beat explores why most of us have a 40-hour work week. Also, why the heck do we still work 40 hours a week?

Produced by Matt Beat. All images/video by Matt Beat, found in the public domain, or used under fair use guidelines. Music by Bad Snacks.

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Why do we work 40 hours a week, or 8 hours a day?

Well, throughout most of human history, the work schedule was more fluid. Take the hunter gatherers. Hunters hunted when they needed to hunt. Gatherers gathered when they needed to...you know...gather. And then once agriculture became a big deal, farmers plowed their fields, planted their seeds, harvested their crops, and fed their animals, as needed. Even today, it’s rather ridiculous to think of farmers clocking in to work at 9:00 and clocking out at 5. If anything, there are times of the year where they are just constantly working.

During the Industrial Revolution, those machines helped, but factory owners still greatly relied on the productivity of their workers. Without their workers, they would be screwed, as those expensive machines would just be collecting dust. So factory owners kept their factories open all day long and forced, er...I mean, ASKED their workers to work as much as possible. This led to the average factory worker working 90 hours a week.

What’s crazy is that the better the technology got, the harder the workers had to work. When more and more struggling farmers fled the countryside to the cities to seek work in the early 1800s, soon there were too many available workers, and so factory owners now had the leverage. This is why they began to get away with treating their workers like crap. Factory conditions sucked. Often, factories were poorly ventilated, so the air was dirty. They were also poorly lit. Workers were on their feet all day. And since the machines were often very dangerous, all of this combined led to many injuries on the job.

Needless to say, eventually the workers began to unite to demand better working conditions. After all, the factory owners would be screwed if ALL of them decided not to go into work. And thus, the labor union was born.

#8hourworkday #laborunions #history
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How many hours do YOU work each week?
Should we push for a 30-hour work week?

The first 200 people that go to that link will also get 20% off the annual Premium subscription. Thanks to Brilliant for sponsoring this video.

iammrbeat
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Sadly, 40 hours a week is no longer relevant in this era. Overworking is one of the main causes of depression and stress. We cannot consider 2-4 hours of driving, commuting, preparing, eating, taking a bath, etc as "play time".

mykelotan
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"I'm pretending to work at least"
Don't we all, don't we all...

hallamhal
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You work 65-70hrs/week and produce cool content? Hot damn that's impressive.

Kylefassbinderful
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4:16
“children as young as 5 worked in factories”
when i was 5 i still thought babies were made in factories... meanwhile these kids literally had to work in factories...

agent_w.
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Listen guys, he’s one of those cool teachers clearly, he has the guitar in the background.

scottteddy
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The 4 day work week is coming. Spain is already doing it and Scotland is working towards one.

We all need to push for this!

Simon-tcmc
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65-70 hours a week and you’re making YouTube videos for us.
Thank you Mr. Beat.

alexanderg
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One time my parents worked so hard they worked 25 hours in a single day

PremierCCGuyMMXVI
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Fun Fact the famous painting of George Washington crossing the Deleware river, the person behind him holding the American flag is James Monroe.

nakshatrabhatt
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Is it just me or does every history teacher's office-corner-of-the-class area look exactly the same no matter the school lol

thoranevans
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Mr Beat, thank you for what you do. i really wish i could’ve had a history/ social studies teacher like you in school. your passion and interest is infectious and your students are very lucky to have you.

ThunderHOWL
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10:18
in USSR the eight-hour day was introduced four days after the october revolution, by a Decree of the soviet government in 1917

ijcvjmj
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Where information about Soviet Russia?
“According to the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars on an eight-hour working day, adopted on October 29 (November 11) 1917, one of the first after the October Revolution,

The working time used in accordance with the internal regulations of the enterprise ... should not exceed 8 working hours per day and 48 hours per week, including the time spent on cleaning machines and tidying up the working area [19]”
It was before Spain

vasilysayants
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Yeah, I go to school everyday. 8 hours a day. Wait... homework? What's that!?

IbrahimAli-jlfu
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Dear Mr Beat, according to the decree of the government of the Soviet Union, the 8-hour working day was officially introduced in the USSR on 11 November 1917, much earlier than in Spain and Mexico.
I like you video a lot, but it sounds strange without mentioning this fact(

olgabushuyeva
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8-hour work days don’t factor in getting ready for work, that 30 minute lunch, and the awful commute. So it’s more like a 10 hour work day roughly. 6-hours is fairer or 4 8-hour shifts.

WinginWolf
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Imo a 32 hour work week would be perfect. Make Wednesday a weekend day for a mid-week boost.

alexshih
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Americans work more on average than people in all other developed countries, yet Americans make less, are guaranteed no vacation or sick days, or parental leave, and they can get fired for anything, even getting sick or having a baby.

austinhernandez
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I guess I didn’t really believe he was a teacher until seeing him in a physical school haha. Damn wish my HS history teachers had YouTube’s!

kayzeaza