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Evolution of International relations: Westphalia, sovereignty, State, Nation, politics, how, why
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In the year 1414 the Council of Constance assembled ignored to shape the political and spiritual fortunes of Europe
The breakdown of the medieval system and
The coming of the Protestant Reformation,
The Catholic Renaissance,
The Age of Discoveries,
Expansion in Trade and Commerce characterized the influencing factors that led to the evolution of the state system
The analysis of the international system therefore begins
with the historical formation of the state system;
fragmented into several sovereignties.
The historic Peace Treaty of Westphalia of 1648, brought the princes and diplomatstogether to find lasting peaceful solution to the war that had fragmented Europe for over thirty years
√ Importance of peace of Westphalia in study of IR:
1 International relations: accounting to "layman's" the idea of IR and the study of relations across boundaries of nation states.
∆ peace of Westphalia: • peace of Westphalia was a series of peace treaties signed between may and October in 1648 in Osnabruck and Munster. •
These treaties brought an end of Thirty years war (1618-1648) in the holy Roman Empire, and the Eighty years war (1568-1648) between Spain and the Dutch republic.
#The pre- Westphalia: •
There were several empires such as Persian, Roman, Arab, Chinese, mogul, aztez,mayan etc. •
Relations between political units were controlled within the empire by the emperor or Central authority. •
sovereignty didn't exist during this period.
# significance International efforts to solve a conflict using diplomatic methods. All sides participated No dominant nature simply dictating policy
Westphalia :idea's of state and the sovereignty.
√ Westphalian system a global based on the principal of international law:
Each state has sovereignty over it's territory and domestic affairs to the exclusion of external Power's.
each state no matter how large or small is equal in international law. Westphalian model implies_ Purpose of legal equality and autonomy. Non- intervention in the affairs of other state. State of international law: • A defined territory • A permanent population • A government • A capacity to enter international relations of other state.
pre Westphalia and Westphalia system:
• system of states international society comprising sovereign state entities possessing the monopoly of force within their mutually recognised territories.
• Relations between States are conducted through formal diplomatic ties between heads of State and govt and international law consists of tries made ( or broken) by those Westphalian entities. •
Implied a separation of the domestic and international spheres.
• states may not intervene in the domestic affairs of other. • It differentiate between the "model" state system from earlier model.
The period 1648-1713
It marked another phase in the development of the state – international system,
It characterised by competition and the struggle for supremacy among the European powers for colonial territories in the Western Hemisphere.
The period 1814 -15
It is known as the period of Britannica, and the congress of Vienna
It was named ‘Principles of Compensation and Legitimacy’ were raised to restorethe balance of power in the international system.
This attempt was a temporary effort to lay the foundation of a political and international system
It later shaped the course of European and, by extension, world affairs.
This was the era of the European state system, when the international system was regarded as Euro-centric in character
The Euro-centric era gave way to new dimensions of the relationship that
allowed for the expansion of the system, and
by extension, made international relations more complex.
Contemporary international system is characterised by
Economic division between the rich North and the poor South that creates a ‘Dominance-Dependency’ syndrome that undermines equal cooperation and beneficial interaction.
The First World War of 1914 -1919,
The Russian Revolution of 1917
The Second World War 1939 -1945 brought with them some radical changes
Since the end of the W. W. II, the nation-state system has become internationalized as global politics embraced all the nations of the world.
and caused a shift from Europe to America, from ‘Unicentric’ to ‘Multicentric’ systems and, the redefinition of the ‘Collective Defiance and Balance of Power
The breakdown of the medieval system and
The coming of the Protestant Reformation,
The Catholic Renaissance,
The Age of Discoveries,
Expansion in Trade and Commerce characterized the influencing factors that led to the evolution of the state system
The analysis of the international system therefore begins
with the historical formation of the state system;
fragmented into several sovereignties.
The historic Peace Treaty of Westphalia of 1648, brought the princes and diplomatstogether to find lasting peaceful solution to the war that had fragmented Europe for over thirty years
√ Importance of peace of Westphalia in study of IR:
1 International relations: accounting to "layman's" the idea of IR and the study of relations across boundaries of nation states.
∆ peace of Westphalia: • peace of Westphalia was a series of peace treaties signed between may and October in 1648 in Osnabruck and Munster. •
These treaties brought an end of Thirty years war (1618-1648) in the holy Roman Empire, and the Eighty years war (1568-1648) between Spain and the Dutch republic.
#The pre- Westphalia: •
There were several empires such as Persian, Roman, Arab, Chinese, mogul, aztez,mayan etc. •
Relations between political units were controlled within the empire by the emperor or Central authority. •
sovereignty didn't exist during this period.
# significance International efforts to solve a conflict using diplomatic methods. All sides participated No dominant nature simply dictating policy
Westphalia :idea's of state and the sovereignty.
√ Westphalian system a global based on the principal of international law:
Each state has sovereignty over it's territory and domestic affairs to the exclusion of external Power's.
each state no matter how large or small is equal in international law. Westphalian model implies_ Purpose of legal equality and autonomy. Non- intervention in the affairs of other state. State of international law: • A defined territory • A permanent population • A government • A capacity to enter international relations of other state.
pre Westphalia and Westphalia system:
• system of states international society comprising sovereign state entities possessing the monopoly of force within their mutually recognised territories.
• Relations between States are conducted through formal diplomatic ties between heads of State and govt and international law consists of tries made ( or broken) by those Westphalian entities. •
Implied a separation of the domestic and international spheres.
• states may not intervene in the domestic affairs of other. • It differentiate between the "model" state system from earlier model.
The period 1648-1713
It marked another phase in the development of the state – international system,
It characterised by competition and the struggle for supremacy among the European powers for colonial territories in the Western Hemisphere.
The period 1814 -15
It is known as the period of Britannica, and the congress of Vienna
It was named ‘Principles of Compensation and Legitimacy’ were raised to restorethe balance of power in the international system.
This attempt was a temporary effort to lay the foundation of a political and international system
It later shaped the course of European and, by extension, world affairs.
This was the era of the European state system, when the international system was regarded as Euro-centric in character
The Euro-centric era gave way to new dimensions of the relationship that
allowed for the expansion of the system, and
by extension, made international relations more complex.
Contemporary international system is characterised by
Economic division between the rich North and the poor South that creates a ‘Dominance-Dependency’ syndrome that undermines equal cooperation and beneficial interaction.
The First World War of 1914 -1919,
The Russian Revolution of 1917
The Second World War 1939 -1945 brought with them some radical changes
Since the end of the W. W. II, the nation-state system has become internationalized as global politics embraced all the nations of the world.
and caused a shift from Europe to America, from ‘Unicentric’ to ‘Multicentric’ systems and, the redefinition of the ‘Collective Defiance and Balance of Power
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Evolution of International relations: Westphalia, sovereignty, State, Nation, politics, how, why
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