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The 42 Laws of Ma’at versus the Ten Commandments

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The 42 Laws of Ma’at, also referred to as the Negative Confessions or Declarations of Innocence, constitute a core component of ancient Egyptian moral and religious thought. Recited by the deceased during the Weighing of the Heart ritual in the Hall of Two Truths, these declarations were intended to demonstrate the individual's ethical purity and adherence to the cosmic order governed by the goddess Ma’at. Each statement begins with a denial of wrongdoing—such as “I have not committed sin,” “I have not stolen,” or “I have not caused pain”—and collectively, they represent a comprehensive moral code emphasizing truthfulness, justice, self-restraint, piety, and social responsibility. Unlike prescriptive legal codes or divine commandments found in later religious traditions, the 42 Laws of Ma’at function more as personal affirmations of righteousness, reflecting a cultural ethos in which moral behavior was integral to both individual salvation and societal stability. The significance of these laws extends beyond their religious function; they illustrate a sophisticated understanding of ethics that influenced subsequent moral philosophies in the ancient Mediterranean world.
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Consider Supporting Atum!
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(Related Videos)
Akhenaten's One God Aten and Abrahamic Religions
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CREDITS
MUSIC
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Photos and vids
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COPYRIGHT DISCLAIMER
Images and Videos shown in my videos belong to their owners who kindly allowed them to be used free with attribution. The aim of my videos is educational.
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