#393 Paul Bloom: Moral Development, Empathy, Pleasure and/in Pain

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RECORDED ON NOVEMBER 10th 2020.
Dr. Paul Bloom is the Brooks and Suzanne Ragen Professor of psychology and cognitive science at Yale University. His research explores how children and adults understand the physical and social world, with special focus on language, morality, religion, fiction, and art. He is the author of books like How Children Learn the Meanings of Words (2000), How Pleasure Works: The New Science of Why We Like What We Like (2010), Just Babies: The Origins of Good and Evil (2013), and Against Empathy: The Case for Rational Compassion (2016).

In this episode, we talk about human nature and empathy. We start with a bit of developmental psychology, and discuss how we study babies, and how good they really are as models for human nature and the innateness of behavior. We also deal with mind-body dualism, and how people think about the physical world and the social world differently. We then get into moral development. We also talk about Against Empathy, the distinction between emotional and cognitive empathy, compassion, and psychopathy. We tackle the link between morality and violence, and we talk a little bit about dehumanization. Finally, Dr. Bloom lifts the veil on his upcoming book, about pleasure and/in pain.

Time Links:
00:44 Studying baby behavior and human nature
06:22 Mind-body dualism, and folk physics and folk psychology
10:43 Moral development, and what morality is
22:08 Empathy (cognitive and emotional), compassion, and psychopathy
33:07 Morality, violence, and dehumanization
42:19 Question from a patron
44:43 Dr. Bloom’s upcoming book, on pleasure and/in pain
47:02 Follow Bloom’s work!
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Twitter handle: @paulbloomatyale
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