Law Related Advice | Indian Law | Law Bites #shorts

Law Related Advice | Indian Law | Law Bites #shorts

India’s legal system is based on Common Law principles, which originated from British rule. The judicial system is hierarchical, with the Supreme Court of India at the top, followed by High Courts at the state level, and lower courts such as district courts and subordinate courts.

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land, and all laws must be in conformity with it. India has a bicameral legislature (Parliament), which enacts laws, and an independent judiciary that interprets and enforces them. The system ensures that the rights of individuals, especially minority groups, are protected under various fundamental rights and legal safeguards.

Indian law also emphasizes the rule of law, where justice is administered by impartial judges, and everyone is subject to the law, including government officials. Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has allowed ordinary citizens to challenge unconstitutional actions or practices in the courts, making the system more inclusive.

Indian Constitution
The supreme law of India, adopted in 1950, it lays down the framework of the government, fundamental rights, and duties.

Fundamental Rights
These are guaranteed to all citizens under Part III of the Indian Constitution. They include rights such as equality, freedom of speech, protection of life and liberty, and religious freedom.

Criminal Law
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
The primary criminal code in India, enacted in 1860, which defines offenses and prescribes punishments.
Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)
It governs the procedure for the administration of criminal justice in India.
Indian Evidence Act, 1872
This Act defines the laws concerning the presentation and admissibility of evidence in court.

Civil Law
Civil Procedure Code (CPC)
Governs the civil litigation process in India, outlining procedures for lawsuits and the enforcement of civil judgments.
Indian Contract Act, 1872
Governs the law of contracts in India, including agreements, performance, breach, and remedies.

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