The Dos and Don'ts of Educational Leadership | Pedro Noguera | Big Think

The Dos and Don'ts of Educational Leadership
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What qualities distinguish successful leaders within the school system, and what qualities hold poor leaders back?
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Pedro Noguera:

Pedro Noguera, PhD, is a professor in the Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development at New York University. He is also the Executive Director of the Metropolitan Center for Urban Education and the co-Director of the Institute for the study of Globalization and Education in Metropolitan Settings (IGEMS). An urban sociologist, Noguera’s scholarship and research focuses on the ways in which schools are influenced by social and economic conditions in the urban environment. Noguera has served as an advisor and engaged in collaborative research with several large urban school districts throughout the United States. He has also done research on issues related to education and economic and social development in the Caribbean, Latin America and several other countries throughout the world. Between 2000 and 2003, Noguera served as the Judith K. Dimon Professor of Communities and Schools at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. From 1990 to 2000, he was a Professor in Social and Cultural Studies at the Graduate School of Education and the Director of the Institute for the Study of Social Change at the University of California, Berkeley.
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TRANSCRIPT:

Question: What’s an essential quality of leadership that you’ve found to be important in your own work or admired in someone else?

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Pedro Noguera: Sure. Well I was at a school in Brownsville - Brownsville, the part of Brooklyn I grew up in. It’s still a very low income area in Brooklyn. It was at P.S. 012 and I was invited there by the new principal. Now she is 33 years old, Nyree Dixon, and she has turned it around from a failing school that was under review by the state, threatened with being shut down, to a school that is thriving, where kids are learning, and so you say, well, how did she do it? Well she is so focused on the quality of teaching, so focused on making sure that children are on task, the adults are on task, with making sure that that is an inviting and attractive place to be that she has really transformed the culture, gotten rid of the people who couldn’t teach because they had too many of them there before and found ways to provide support for those who are there and they know exactly what the kids need and they focus on student needs, both the learning needs, but also as important the social needs. Hungry kids don’t do that well in school. Kids who have basic needs not being met will often not flourish and so she has a broad view of what it takes to educate her children and she is able to make it happen.

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Question: What is your vision as a leader, and how does it guide you?

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Pedro Noguera: Well you know I’m not in a position of either leading a school or a district. I work as an outsider a lot of times trying to help, trying to encourage, trying to push in some cases and my vision I think comes from the fact that I get to visit lots of places, lots of schools and both see the good and the bad and have a sense of why the bad is so pervasive and what it might take to create more good and effective schools and so a lot of my work involves trying to help, particularly the leaders have some… develop a vision that is clear and compelling, but also try to inspire teachers so that they understand that the problem is not the kids. The problem is their ability to teach the kids and I think if you can put the onus back on them so they have a sense of pride and responsibility in what they do that teachers will be a lot more effective. Now the other side of that is not everybody can be a good teacher, and part of what we also have to do is let people know that sometimes they need to find other work because they’re just not cut out for it.

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Question: What aspect of leadership holds teachers back from being more effective, and how should they approach self-improvement?

[TheRonskins]

I love this...I love the principal's approach to having teachers be personal and authentic in how they interact with their students!

[PatriciaClarksonStachlen]

When I work with campus leaders this is what I share. Great campus leaders work to develop great teachers. Active monitoring with productive feedback is critical to a campus succeeding.

[misslovely]

Wow, great video! You've touched on important ideas that some leaders lack in my district! Especially the idea of delegating work. This is a great strategy of empowering teachers and allowing them to feel valued and a part of a working system; producing motivation.

[Poche]

Grate to know to help our schools.
Thanks,
Gustavo Ceja

[sabrewolf]

"Students would rather sit and watch a Big Think video than read a page of text." Well that explains the reading scores!

[geczel]

I enjoyed your video, but disagree with your definition of a leader. A leader influences and motivates others to act. A "lazy" leader isn't really a leader. That person is simply a manager, or supervisor that does not have the skills to lead.