Limit comparison test (ln(n)/n)^2. Weird comparison 1/n^(3/2) explained by looking at 1/n and 1/n^2.

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We test the convergence of (ln(n)/n)^2 with a weird limit comparison test with L'Hopital's rule, including the motivation for limit comparison to 1/n^(3/2).

This limit comparison seems weird, but we motivate the successful comparison by looking at two inconclusive comparisons: one limit comparison to the harmonic series and one limit comparison to 1/n^2. Both of these are inconclusive for opposite reasons -- our terms are smaller than the divergent series, but larger than the convergent series. Finally, we try a comparison in between: the weird comparison 1/n^3/2 and we successfully show that the series converges by the limit comparison test.
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Thank you so much. My calculus professor is incapable of explaining things clearly. This finally made the b_n selection process click!

raiguard
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Doesn’t this technic tells us that if 0<c<infinity then both series converge or both diverge? In this case c=0 so wouldn’t it diverge?

samgag
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so what you're saying is that we essentially... go for two options that give two diff results and aim for something in between?

curtistrinh
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I wonder why we have to convert to f(x) before using l'hopitals

curtistrinh
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One can also use integral test to show that it is convergent.

josephdewuhan