Tree Topology

A tree topology is a special type of structure where many connected elements are arranged like the branches of a tree..
It is also known as Hierarchical Topology
This topology divides the network into multiple levels/layers of network.
A tree topology combines characteristics of linear bus and star topologies.
Tree topologies all for the expansion of existing network.
Advantages of tree topology:
Scalable as leaf nodes can accommodate more nodes in the hierarchical chain.
A point to point wiring to the central hub at each intermediate node of a tree topology represents a node in the bus topology
Other hierarchical networks are not affected if one of them gets damaged
Easier maintenance and fault finding
Disadvantages of tree topology:
Huge cabling is needed
A lot of maintenance is needed
backbone forms the point of failure.
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