What Is Chaos Theory and The Butterfly Effect?

Chaos theory is a branch of mathematics that studies complex systems that appear to be random and unpredictable, such as weather patterns or stock market fluctuations. The butterfly effect is a concept within chaos theory that suggests that a small change in one part of a system can have a significant impact on another part of the system, even leading to vastly different outcomes. It is named after the idea that a butterfly flapping its wings in Brazil could set off a chain reaction of events that leads to a tornado in Texas. In essence, chaos theory and the butterfly effect help us understand how small changes in initial conditions can cause huge differences in outcomes in complex systems.

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